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One develops {\em ab initio} the theory of rational/birational maps over reduced, but not necessarily irreducible, projective varieties in arbitrary characteristic. A numerical invariant of a rational map is introduced, called the Jacobian…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-28 A. V. Dória , S. H. Hassanzadeh , A. Simis

A map $f\colon R\to S$ between (associative, unital, but not necessarily commutative) rings is a\emph{brachymorphism} if $f(1+x)=1+f(x)$ and $f(xy)=f(x)f(y)$ whenever $x,y\in R$. We tackle the problem whether every brachymorphism is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Friedrich Wehrung

Suppose $f$ and $g$ are two post-critically finite polynomials of degree $d_1$ and $d_2$ respectively and suppose both of them have a finite super-attracting fixed point of degree $d_0$. We prove that one can always construct a rational map…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Gaofei Zhang

Let $\Mn$ be the ring of all $n \times n$ matrices over a unital ring $\mathcal{R}$, let $\mathcal{M}$ be a 2-torsion free unital $\Mn$-bimodule and let $D:\Mn\rightarrow \mathcal{M}$ be an additive map. We prove that if $D(\A)\B+ \A…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Hoger Ghahramani

The notion of derivation with invertible values as a derivation of ring with unity that only takes multiplicatively invertible or zero values appeared in a paper of Bergen, Herstein and Lanski, in which they determined the structure of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov , Artem Lopatin , Yury Popov

By extending the notion of Arens regularity of bilinear mappings, we say that a bounded trilinear map on Banach spaces id Aron--Berner regular when all its six Aron-Berner extensions to the bidual spaces coincide. We give some results on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Amin A. Khosravi , Hamid Reza Ebrahimi Vishki , Antonio M. Peralta

Let $R$ be a ring and $Z(R)$ be the center of $R.$ The aim of this paper is to define the notions of centrally extended Jordan derivations and centrally extended Jordan $\ast$-derivations, and to prove some results involving these mappings.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Bharat Bhushan , Gurninder Singh Sandhu , Shakir Ali , Deepak Kumar

D. Benkovi\v{c} described Jordan homomorphisms of algebras of triangular matrices over a commutative unital ring without additive $2$-torsion. We extend this result to the case of noncommutative rings and remove the assumption of additive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Oksana Bezushchak

Let $n\in \Bbb N,$ and let $A,B$ be two rings. An additive map $h: A\to B$ is called n-Jordan homomorphism if $h(a^n)=(h(a))^n$ for all $a \in {A}$. Every Jordan homomorphism is an n-Jordan homomorphism, for all $n\geq 2,$ but the converse…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-17 M. Eshaghi Gordji

Let $R$ be a 2-torsion free unital ring and $N_n=N_n(R)$ the ring of strictly upper triangular matrices with entries in $R$ and center $Z=Z(N_n)$. It has been previously shown that any linear map $f:N_n\rightarrow N_n$ satisfying the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Jordan Bounds , Samuel Dayton , Regan Richardson , Yeeka Yau

We show that each Jordan homomorphism $R\to R'$ of rings gives rise to a harmonic mapping of one connected component of the projective line over $R$ into the projective line over $R'$. If there is more than one connected component then this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Andrea Blunck , Hans Havlicek

The aim of this paper is to offer an overview of the most important applications of Jordan structures inside mathematics and also to physics, up-dated references being included. For a more detailed treatment of this topic see - especially -…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Radu Iordanescu

A matrix is apportionable if it is similar to a matrix whose entries have equal moduli. This paper shows that all nilpotent matrices and all matrices with rank at most half their order are apportionable. General results are established and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Dustin R. Baker , Bryan A. Curtis , Joe Miller , Hope Pungello

The notion of f-derivations was introduced by Beidar and Fong to unify several kinds of linear maps including derivations, Lie derivations and Jordan derivations. In this paper we introduce the notion of f-biderivations as a natural…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Mohammad Ali Bahmani , Driss Bennis , Hamid Reza Ebrahimi Vishki , Brahim Fahid

We introduce a natural notion of determinant in matrix JB$^*$-algebras, i.e., for hermitian matrices of biquaternions and for hermitian $3\times 3$ matrices of complex octonions. We establish several properties of these determinants which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Jan Hamhalter , Ondřej F. K. Kalenda , Antonio M. Peralta

This paper explores the behaviour of commuting Jordan derivations over prime rings with non-trivial idempotents and demonstrates that they become zero maps. Further, it establishes this result for commuting Jordan higher derivations over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Sk. Aziz , Om Prakash , Arindam Ghosh

R.V. Kadison defined the notion of local derivation on an algebra and proved that every continuous local derivation on a von Neumann algebra is a derivation (Kadison 1990). We provide the analogous result in the setting of Jordan triples.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Michael Mackey

We prove model completeness for the theory of addition and the Frobenius map for certain subrings of rational functions in positive characteristic. More precisely: Let $p$ be a prime number, $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ the prime field with $p$…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Dimitra Chompitaki , Manos Kamarianakis , Thanases Pheidas

In this paper we prove that any nonlinear Jordan derivation on triangular algebras is an additive derivation. As a byproduct, we obtain that any nonlinear Jordan derivation on nest algebras over infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces is inner.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-02-22 Zhankui xiao

In this paper, we consider a set of similar triangles with parallel sides, along with a set of points in the plane. It turns out that the set $\mathbb{R}_2= \{\pm <x >=\pm (x^2,x,1); x\in\mathbb{R} \}$ describes this set of triangles quite…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Edward Mieczkowski