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Scintillating NaI(Tl) crystals are used for various rare decay experiments, such as dark matter searches. The hygroscopicity of NaI(Tl) crystal makes the construction of crystal detectors in these experiments challenging and requires a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 J. Y. Lee , G. Adhikari , C. Ha , H. J. Kim , N. Y. Kim , S. K. Kim , Y. D. Kim , H. S. Lee

KIMS-NaI is a direct detection experiment searching for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMP) via their scattering off of nuclei in a NaI(Tl) crystal. The KIMS-NaI collaboration has carried out tests of six crystals in the Yangyang…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-11-03 Kyungwon Kim

The results obtained with the total exposure of 1.04 ton x yr collected by DAMA/LIBRA-phase1 deep underground at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory (LNGS) of the I.N.F.N. during 7 annual cycles (i.e. adding a further 0.17 ton x yr exposure)…

Scintillating NaI(Tl) crystals are widely used in a large variety of experimental applications. However, for the use as Dark Matter (DM) detectors, such crystals demand a high level of radio-purity, not achievable by means of standard…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-27 Y. Zhu , S. H. Yue , Z. W. Ge , Y. W. Zhu , X. J. Yin , I. Dafinei , G. DImperio , M. Diemoz , V. Pettinacci , S. Nisi , C. Tomei , H. B. Zhao , B. Xu , J. Fang , Q , . W. Tu

Sodium iodide (NaI) is a widely used scintillator in direct dark matter searches. In particular, NaI-based cryogenic scintillating calorimeters have emerged as promising candidates, like in the COSINUS experiment, for testing the annually…

We have developed ultra-low-background NaI(Tl) crystals to reproduce the DAMA results with the ultimate goal of achieving purity levels that are comparable to or better than those of the DAMA/LIBRA crystals. Even though the achieved…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 G. Adhikari , P. Adhikari , C. Ha , E. J. Jeon , N. Y. Kim , Y. D. Kim , S. Y. Kong , H. S. Lee , S. Y. Oh , J. S. Park , K. S. Park

The DAMA/LIBRA collaboration has detected an annual modulation of the recoil rate in NaI crystals with the phase expected for WIMP scattering events. This signal is dramatically inconsistent with upper limits from other experiments for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-14 Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Tongyan Lin , Neal Weiner

Astrophysical observations and cosmological data have led to the conclusion that nearly one quarter of the Universe consists of dark matter. Under certain assumptions, an observable signature of dark matter is the annual modulation of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-12-19 J. Cherwinka , R. Co , D. F. Cowen , D. Grant , F. Halzen , K. M. Heeger , L. Hsu , A. Karle , V. A. Kudryavtsev , R. Maruyama , W. Pettus , M. Robinson , N. J. C. Spooner

COSINE-100 is a dark matter detection experiment that uses NaI(Tl) crystal detectors operating at the Yangyang underground laboratory in Korea since September 2016. Its main goal is to test the annual modulation observed by the DAMA/LIBRA…

Ultra-pure NaI(Tl) crystals are the key element for a model-independent verification of the long standing DAMA result and a powerful means to search for the annual modulation signature of dark matter interactions. The SABRE collaboration…

COSINE-200 is the next phase experiment of the ongoing COSINE-100 that aims to unambiguously verify the annual modulation signals observed by the DAMA experiment and to reach the world competitive sensitivity on the low-mass dark matter…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-16 KeonAh Shin , JunSeok Choe , Olga Gileva , Alain Iltis , Yena Kim , Yeongduk Kim , Cheolho Lee , Eunkyung Lee , HyunSu Lee , Moo Hyun Lee

The DAMA/LIBRA experiment, running at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory of the I.N.F.N. in Italy, has a sensitive mass of about 250 kg highly radiopure NaI(Tl). It is mainly devoted to the investigation of Dark Matter (DM) particles in the…

COSINE-100 is a direct detection dark matter experiment that aims to test DAMA/LIBRA's claim of dark matter discovery by searching for a dark matter-induced annual modulation signal with NaI(Tl) detectors. We present new constraints on the…

The DAMA/NaI set-up of the DAMA experiment has been operative during seven annual cycles and has investigated several rare processes. In particular, it has been realised in order to investigate the model independent annual modulation…

Recently, the DAMA/LIBRA experiment has convincingly confirmed the DAMA/NaI annual modulation signal, experimentally demonstrating the existence of non-baryonic dark matter in the halo of our galaxy. Meanwhile, in another part of town,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Foot

COSINUS is a dark matter direct detection experiment using NaI crystals as cryogenic scintillating calorimeters. If no signal is observed, this will constrain the dark matter scattering rate in sodium iodide. We investigate how this…

The SABRE (Sodium Iodide with Active Background REjection) experiment will search for an annually modulating signal from dark matter using an array of ultra-pure NaI(Tl) detectors surrounded by an active scintillator veto to further reduce…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Giulia D'Imperio

Sodium iodide (NaI) based cryogenic scintillating calorimeters using quantum sensors for signal read out have shown promising first results towards a model-independent test of the annually modulating signal detected by the DAMA/LIBRA dark…

A NaI(Tl) detector array called DALI2 (Detector Array for Low Intensity radiation 2) has been constructed for in-beam $\gamma$-ray spectroscopy experiments with fast radioactive isotope (RI) beams. It consists typically of 186 NaI(Tl)…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-07-30 S. Takeuchi , T. Motobayashi , Y. Togano , M. Matsushita , N. Aoi , K. Demichi , H. Hasegawa , H. Murakami

The dark matter interpretation of the DAMA modulation signal depends on the NaI(Tl) scintillation efficiency of nuclear recoils. Previous measurements for Na recoils have large discrepancies, especially in the DAMA/LIBRA modulation energy…

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