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Identifying the spatio-temporal network structure of brain activity from multi-neuronal data streams is one of the biggest challenges in neuroscience. Repeating patterns of precisely timed activity across a group of neurons is potentially…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-03-03 Casey Diekman , Kohinoor Dasgupta , Vijay Nair , P. S. Sastry , K. P. Unnikrishnan

Fluid queues are mathematical models frequently used in stochastic modelling. Their stationary distributions involve a key matrix recording the conditional probabilities of returning to an initial level from above, often known in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-19 Nigel Bean , Giang T. Nguyen , Federico Poloni

We study a class of multi-species birth-and-death processes going almost surely to extinction and admitting a unique quasi-stationary distribution (qsd for short). When rescaled by $K$ and in the limit $K\to+\infty$, the realizations of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-22 J. -R. Chazottes , P. Collet , S. Martínez , S. Méléard

We computationally implement and experimentally test the behavioral predictions of a dynamic neural model of lexical meaning in the framework of Dynamic Field Theory. We demonstrate the architecture and behavior of the model using as a test…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Michael C. Stern , Maria M. Piñango

Purpose: Recently, there has been a revived interest in system neuroscience causation models, driven by their unique capability to unravel complex relationships in multi-scale brain networks. In this paper, we present a novel method that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-03 Dachuan Song , Li Shen , Duy Duong-Tran , Xuan Wang

The brain is in a state of perpetual reverberant neural activity, even in the absence of specific tasks or stimuli. Shedding light on the origin and functional significance of such a dynamical state is essential to understanding how the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-08 Guillermo B. Morales , Serena Di Santo , Miguel A. Munoz

By representing an event as the joint state of a detector-timer couple that interact with a system, we recover the familiar tensor product structure, used to describe spatially separated systems, in the context of timelike events.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-03 Aditya Iyer , Eduardo O. Dias , Vlatko Vedral

Many empirical studies have provided evidence for the emergence of algorithmic mechanisms (abilities) in the learning of language models, that lead to qualitative improvements of the model capabilities. Yet, a theoretical characterization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Hugo Cui , Freya Behrens , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

Large-scale interaction networks of human communication are often modeled as complex graph structures, obscuring temporal patterns within individual conversations. To facilitate the understanding of such conversational dynamics, episodes…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Daniel Seebacher , Maximilian T. Fischer , Rita Sevastjanova , Daniel A. Keim , Mennatallah El-Assady

Neuro-symbolic AI bridges the gap between purely symbolic and neural approaches to learning. This often requires maximizing the likelihood of a symbolic constraint w.r.t the neural network's output distribution. Such output distributions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Kareem Ahmed , Kai-Wei Chang , Guy Van den Broeck

Many systems can display a very short, rapid changing stage (quasi-discontinuous region) inside a relatively very long and slowly changing process. A quantitative definition for the "quasi-discontinuity" in these systems has been…

chao-dyn · Physics 2015-06-24 Shunguang Wu , Da-Ren He

Recurrence time quantifies the duration required for a physical system to return to its initial state, playing a pivotal role in understanding the predictability of complex systems. In quantum systems with subspace measurements, recurrence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-19 Quancheng Liu , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

Neural networks are often described as black boxes, reflecting the significant challenge of understanding their internal workings and interactions. We propose a different perspective that challenges the prevailing view: rather than being…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Shuchen Wu , Stephan Alaniz , Shyamgopal Karthik , Peter Dayan , Eric Schulz , Zeynep Akata

Macroscopic features of dynamical systems such as almost-invariant sets and coherent sets provide crucial high-level information on how the dynamics organises phase space. We introduce a method to identify time-parameterised families of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Aleksandar Badza , Gary Froyland

Dynamic functional connectivity analysis provides valuable information for understanding brain functional activity underlying different cognitive processes. Besides sliding window based approaches, a variety of methods have been developed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Hongming Li , Yong Fan

Textual content around us is growing on a daily basis. Numerous articles are being written as we speak on online newspapers, blogs, or social media. Similarly, recent advances in the AI field, like language models or traditional classic AI…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Nicos Isaak

In this paper, we elaborate over the well-known interpretability issue in echo state networks. The idea is to investigate the dynamics of reservoir neurons with time-series analysis techniques taken from research on complex systems.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-11-21 Filippo Maria Bianchi , Lorenzo Livi , Cesare Alippi

We consider a discrete time semi-Markov process where the characteristics defining the process depend on a small perturbation parameter. It is assumed that the state space consists of one finite communicating class of states and, in…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Mikael Petersson

Symbolic event recognition systems have been successfully applied to a variety of application domains, extracting useful information in the form of events, allowing experts or other systems to monitor and respond when significant events are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-08-16 Anastasios Skarlatidis , Georgios Paliouras , Alexander Artikis , George A. Vouros

Concept-selective regions within the human cerebral cortex exhibit significant activation in response to specific visual stimuli associated with particular concepts. Precisely localizing these regions stands as a crucial long-term goal in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-05 Guangyin Bao , Qi Zhang , Zixuan Gong , Zhuojia Wu , Duoqian Miao