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Graph-based analyses have gained a lot of relevance in the past years due to their high potential in describing complex systems by detailing the actors involved, their relations and their behaviours. Nevertheless, in scenarios where these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Francesco Zola , Lander Segurola , Jan Lukas Bruse , Mikel Galar Idoate

We have been developing a system for recognising human activity given a symbolic representation of video content. The input of our system is a set of time-stamped short-term activities detected on video frames. The output of our system is a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-30 A. Artikis , M. Sergot , G. Paliouras

Recurrent binary outcomes within individuals, such as hospital readmissions, often reflect latent risk processes that evolve over time. Conventional methods like generalized linear mixed models and generalized estimating equations estimate…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-24 Niloofar Ramezani , Lori P. Selby , Pascal Nitiema , Jeffrey R. Wilson

Even though deep neural networks have shown tremendous success in countless applications, explaining model behaviour or predictions is an open research problem. In this paper, we address this issue by employing a simple yet effective method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Ryan Benkert , Oluwaseun Joseph Aribido , Ghassan AlRegib

Some problems in the theory and applications of stochastic processes can be reduced to solving integral equations. While explicit solutions for these equations are often elusive, valuable insights can be gained through their asymptotic…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-28 P. Chigansky , M. Kleptsyna

Deep neural networks, including recurrent networks, have been successfully applied to human activity recognition. Unfortunately, the final representation learned by recurrent networks might encode some noise (irrelevant signal components,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Ming Zeng , Haoxiang Gao , Tong Yu , Ole J. Mengshoel , Helge Langseth , Ian Lane , Xiaobing Liu

We examine the influence of quasi-periodic boundary conditions on the phenomenon of revivals in linear dispersive PDEs. We show that, in general, quasi-periodic problems do not support the revival effect at rational times. Our method is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-07 George Farmakis

The paper introduces a novel topological method for prediction and modeling for a nonlinear time--series that exhibit recurring patterns. According to the model, global manifold of the reconstructed state--space can be approximated by a few…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-21 Sajini Anand P S , Prabhakar G Vaidya

Understanding the activity of large populations of neurons is difficult due to the combinatorial complexity of possible cell-cell interactions. To reduce the complexity, coarse-graining had been previously applied to experimental neural…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-24 Mia C. Morrell , Audrey J. Sederberg , Ilya Nemenman

Qualitative Spatial and Temporal Reasoning (QSTR) is concerned with symbolic knowledge representation, typically over infinite domains. The motivations for employing QSTR techniques range from exploiting computational properties that allow…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-06-02 Frank Dylla , Jae Hee Lee , Till Mossakowski , Thomas Schneider , André Van Delden , Jasper Van De Ven , Diedrich Wolter

This review article provides an overview of recent work in the modeling and analysis of recurrent events arising in engineering, reliability, public health, biomedicine and other areas. Recurrent event modeling possesses unique facets…

Methodology · Statistics 2007-08-03 Edsel A. Peña

The quasipotential is a natural generalization of the concept of energy functions to non-equilibrium systems. In the analysis of rare events in stochastic dynamics, it plays a central role in characterizing the statistics of transition…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Bo Lin , Qianxiao Li , Weiqing Ren

Recurrent neural networks are a powerful tool for modeling sequential data, but the dependence of each timestep's computation on the previous timestep's output limits parallelism and makes RNNs unwieldy for very long sequences. We introduce…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-22 James Bradbury , Stephen Merity , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher

Many networks used in machine learning and as models of biological neural networks make use of stochastic neurons or neuron-like units. We show that stochastic artificial neurons can be realized on silicon chips by exploiting the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-10 Hesham Mostafa , Giacomo Indiveri

In this paper, we study quasi-stationary distributions of nonlinearly perturbed semi-Markov processes in discrete time. This type of distributions is of interest for the analysis of stochastic systems which have finite lifetimes, but are…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Mikael Petersson

Cross-correlation analysis is a powerful tool for understanding the mutual dynamics of time series. This study introduces a new method for predicting the future state of synchronization of the dynamics of two financial time series. To this…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-11-03 Mostafa Shabani , Martin Magris , George Tzagkarakis , Juho Kanniainen , Alexandros Iosifidis

People segment complex, ever-changing and continuous experience into basic, stable and discrete spatio-temporal experience units, called events. Event segmentation literature investigates the mechanisms that allow people to extract events.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-13 Hamit Basgol , Inci Ayhan , Emre Ugur

Representation is the way in which human beings re-present the reality of what is happening, both externally and internally. Thus, visual representation as a means of communication uses elements to build a narrative, just as spoken and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-16 María Jesús Cano-Martínez , Miguel Carrasco , Joaquín Sandoval , César González-Martín

The branching process is the minimal model for propagation dynamics, avalanches and criticality, broadly used in neuroscience. A simple extension of it, adding inhibitory nodes, induces a much-richer phenomenology, including, an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-08 Roberto Corral López , Victor Buendía , Miguel A. Muñoz

Metastable brain dynamics are characterized by abrupt, jump-like modulations so that the neural activity in single trials appears to unfold as a sequence of discrete, quasi-stationary states. Evidence that cortical neural activity unfolds…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-20 Giancarlo La Camera , Alfredo Fontanini , Luca Mazzucato