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Orbital decay by gravitational-wave radiation will cause some close-binary white dwarfs (WDs) to merge within a Hubble time. The results from previous hydrodynamical WD-merger simulations have been used to guide calculations of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-02 Xianfei Zhang , C. Simon Jeffery , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

Millisecond pulsar + helium white dwarf (MSP+He WD) binaries are thought to have descended from neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). The NSs accreted from the progenitors of the WDs and their spin periods were accordingly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-30 Zhe Cui , Xiang-Dong Li

Long period radio transients (LPTs) are the slowest radio-pulsing sources ever found, with the current population spanning periods of seven minutes to over six hours. Two of the thirteen published LPTs, ILT J1101+5521 and GLEAM-X J0704--37,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Antonio C. Rodriguez , Kareem El-Badry , Iris de Ruiter , Kaustubh Rajwade , Edo Berger , Liam Connor , Natasha Hurley-Walker

White dwarfs accreting from helium stars can stably burn at the accreted rate and avoid the challenge of mass loss associated with unstable Helium burning that is a concern for many Type Ia supernovae scenarios. We study binaries with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 Jared Brooks , Lars Bildsten , Josiah Schwab , Bill Paxton

White dwarfs are the fossils left by the evolution of low-and intermediate-mass stars, and have very long evolutionary timescales. This allows us to use them to explore the properties of old populations, like the Galactic halo. We present a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 R. Cojocaru , S. Torres , L. G. Althaus , J. Isern , E. García-Berro

Double white dwarf binaries (DWDBs) with Helium components are progenitors to AM CVn binary systems. Their Galactic production rate may be given by the number of stably mass transferring DWDBs in the Milky Way. The theoretical criteria for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Lucy O. McNeill , Ryosuke Hirai

We demonstrate that plasmon neutrinos are the dominant form of energy loss in model white dwarf stars down to T_eff ~ 25,000 K, depending on the stellar mass. The lower end of this range overlaps the observed temperatures for the V777 Her…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. E. Winget , D. J. Sullivan , T. S. Metcalfe , S. D. Kawaler , M. H. Montgomery

In the absence of a third dredge-up episode during the asymptotic giant branch phase, white dwarf models evolved from low-metallicity progenitors have a thick hydrogen envelope, which makes hydrogen shell burning be the most important…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 María E. Camisassa , Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus , Hiromoto Shibahashi

High-metallicity pollution is common in white dwarf (WD) stars hosting remnant planetary systems. However, they rarely have detectable debris accretion discs, possibly because much of the influx is fast steeply-infalling debris in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 John C. Brown , Dimitri Veras , Boris T. Gaensicke

We analyze radial velocity observations of the 12 extremely low-mass <0.25 Msol white dwarfs (WDs) in the MMT Hypervelocity Star Survey. Eleven of the 12 WDs are binaries with orbital periods shorter than 14 hours; the one non-variable WD…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-11-16 Warren R. Brown , Mukremin Kilic , Carlos Allende Prieto , Scott J. Kenyon

We discuss the mass-radius (M-R) relations for low-mass (M<0.1 Msun) white dwarfs (WDs) of arbitrary degeneracy and evolved (He, C, O) composition. We do so with both a simple analytical model and models calculated by integration of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christopher J. Deloye , Lars Bildsten

We examine the properties of white dwarfs (WDs) accreting hydrogen-rich matter in and near the stable burning regime of accretion rates as modeled by time-dependent calculations done with Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 William M. Wolf , Lars Bildsten , Jared Brooks , Bill Paxton

Low-mass white dwarfs can either be produced in low-mass X-ray binaries by stable mass transfer to a neutron star, or in a common-envelope phase with a heavier white dwarf companion. We have searched 8 low-mass white dwarf candidates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joeri van Leeuwen , Robert D. Ferdman , Sol Meyer , Ingrid Stairs

We present a detailed analysis of the white dwarf cooling sequence (WD CS) in omega Centauri based on combined Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and JWST observations. Our analysis confirms the previously reported split - based on HST…

The bright subdwarf-O star (sdO), HD 49798, is in a 1.55 day orbit with a compact companion that is spinning at 13.2 seconds. Using the measurements of the effective temperature ($T_{\rm eff}$), surface gravity ($\log g$), and surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Jared Brooks , Thomas Kupfer , Lars Bildsten

Taking advantage of the Gaia Data Release 2, recent studies have revisited the evolution of carbon-polluted white dwarfs (DQs) across a large range of effective temperatures. These analyses have clearly confirmed the existence of two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 S. Blouin , P. Dufour

We use high resolution Hydro$+$N-Body cosmological simulations to compare the assembly and evolution of a small field dwarf (stellar mass ~ 10$^{6-7}$ M$\odot$, total mass 10$^{10}$ M$\odot$ in $\Lambda$ dominated CDM and 2keV WDM…

A set of 27 evolutionary models of cool close binaries was computed under the assumption that their evolution is influenced by the magnetized winds. Initial periods of 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 d were considered. For each period three values of 1.3,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-05 K. Stepien

White dwarfs (WDs) that accrete helium at rates $\sim 10^{-8} \, M_\odot \, \rm yr^{-1}$, such as those in close binaries with sdB stars, can accumulate large ($\gtrsim 0.1 \, M_\odot$) helium envelopes which are likely to detonate. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Evan B. Bauer , Josiah Schwab , Lars Bildsten