English

Electron Captures on $^{14}{\rm N}$ as a Trigger for Helium Shell Detonations

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2017-08-30 v1

Abstract

White dwarfs (WDs) that accrete helium at rates 108Myr1\sim 10^{-8} \, M_\odot \, \rm yr^{-1}, such as those in close binaries with sdB stars, can accumulate large (0.1M\gtrsim 0.1 \, M_\odot) helium envelopes which are likely to detonate. We perform binary stellar evolution calculations of sdB+WD binary systems with MESA, incorporating the important reaction chain 14N(e,ν)14C(α,γ)18O^{14}{\rm N}(e^-, \nu) {^{14}{\rm C}} ( \alpha, \gamma) {^{18}{\rm O}} (NCO), including a recent measurement for the 14C(α,γ)18O{^{14}{\rm C}} ( \alpha, \gamma) {^{18}{\rm O}} rate. In large accreted helium shells, the NCO reaction chain leads to ignitions at the dense base of the freshly accreted envelope, in contrast to 3α3\alpha ignitions which occur away from the base of the shell. In addition, at these accretion rates, the shells accumulate on a timescale comparable to their thermal time, leading to an enhanced sensitivity of the outcome on the accretion rate history. Hence, time dependent accretion rates from binary stellar evolution are necessary to determine the helium layer mass at ignition. We model the observed sdB+WD system CD3011223{\rm CD}\,-30^\circ 11223 and find that the inclusion of these effects predicts ignition of a 0.153M0.153 \, M_\odot helium shell, nearly a factor of two larger than previous predictions. A shell with this mass will ignite dynamically, a necessary condition for a helium shell detonation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1707.05394,
  title  = {Electron Captures on $^{14}{\rm N}$ as a Trigger for Helium Shell Detonations},
  author = {Evan B. Bauer and Josiah Schwab and Lars Bildsten},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.05394},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

11 pages, 9 figures; Accepted for publication in ApJ

R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:49:40.133Z