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Related papers: Persistence Length of DNA Macromolecule with Kinks

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The influence of decoherence and bonding on the linear conductance of single double-stranded DNA molecules is examined by fitting a phenomenological statistical model developed recently (EPJB {\bf 68}, 237 (2009)) to experimental results.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-30 M. Zilly , O. Ujsaghy , D. E. Wolf

We report a theoretical study of DNA flexibility and quantitatively predict the ring closure probability as a function of DNA contour length. Recent experimental studies show that the flexibility of short DNA fragments (as compared to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-01 Xinliang Xu , Beng Joo Reginald , Jianshu Cao

We derive the single molecule equation of state (force-extension relation) for DNA molecules bearing sliding loops and deflection defects. Analytical results are obtained in the large force limit by employing an analogy with instantons in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Igor M. Kulic , H. Mohrbach , V. Lobaskin , R. Thaokar , H. Schiessel

The mechanical properties of DNA play a critical role in many biological functions. For example, DNA packing in viruses involves confining the viral genome in a volume (the viral capsid) with dimensions that are comparable to the DNA…

Finding a theoretical formula for the persistence length of polyelectrolytes for the whole experimental range of salt concentration is a long standing challenge. Using the Tethered Particle Motion technique, the double-stranded DNA…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-27 Manoel Manghi , Audrey Denis , Nicolas Destainville , Emmanuel Trizac , Catherine Tardin

Nucleic acids are highly deformable helical molecules constantly stretched, twisted and bent in their biological functioning. Single molecule experiments have shown that double stranded (ds)-RNA and standard ds-DNA have opposite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-28 Marco Zoli

DNA nanotubes are tubular structures composed of DNA crossover molecules. We present a bottom up approach for construction and characterization of these structures. Various possible topologies of nanotubes are constructed such as 6-helix,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-01 Himanshu Joshi , Anjan Dwaraknath , Prabal K. Maiti

Genetic information is stored in a linear sequence of base-pairs; however, thermal fluctuations and complex DNA conformations such as folds and loops make it challenging to order genomic material for in vitro analysis. In this work, we…

Structural changes in giant DNA induced by the addition of the flexible polymer PEG were examined by the method of single-DNA observation. In dilute DNA conditions, individual DNA assumes a compact state via a discrete coil-globule…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Kojima , K. Kuobo , K. Yoshikawa

We develop a continuum elastic approach to examining the bending mechanics of semiflexible filaments with a local internal degree of freedom that couples to the bending modulus. We apply this model to study the nonlinear mechanics of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-12 Arthur A. Evans , Alex J. Levine

We use an elastic rod model with contact to study the extension versus rotation diagrams of single supercoiled DNA molecules. We reproduce quantitatively the supercoiling response of overtwisted DNA and, using experimental data, we get an…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 Sebastien Neukirch

In contrast to the sequence dependent elasticity of the DNA strand, which is revealed as nonlocal and nonlinear, the geometric constraints derived by differential geometry have not been fully elaborated in DNA strand dynamics, even though…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-05-27 Heeyuen Koh , Jae Young Lee , Jae Gyung Lee

Intracellular positive ions neutralise negative charges on the phosphates of a DNA strand conferring greater strength on the hydrogen bonds that connect complementary strands into a double helix and so confer enhanced stability. Beyond a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-25 Arghya Maity , Amar Singh , Navin Singh

In this paper we consider the anharmonic corrections to the anisotropic elastic rod model for DNA. Our model accounts for the difference between the bending energies of positive and negative rolls, which comes from the asymmetric structure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-28 B. Eslami-Mossallam , M. R. Ejtehadi

The theoretical study of deformability of special sequence of DNA double helix TATA-box is presentated. The paper elaborates on the mechanisms of abnormal deformation of DNA TATA-box double helix that cannot be explained using the standard…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 P. P. Kanevska , S. N. Volkov

The macroscopic curvature induced in the double helical B-DNA by regularly repeated adenine tracts (A-tracts) is a long known, but still unexplained phenomenon. This effect plays a key role in DNA studies because it is unique in the amount…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey K. Mazur

We had combined the Neukirch-Marko model that describes the extension, torque and supercoiling in single, stretched and twisted DNA of infinite contour length, with a form of the free energy suggested by Sinha and Samuels to describe short…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-22 Pui-Man Lam , Yi Zhen

The symmetries of the DNA double helix require a new term in its linear response to stress: the coupling between twist and stretch. Recent experiments with torsionally-constrained single molecules give the first direct measurement of this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 C. S. O'Hern , Randall D. Kamien , T. C. Lubensky , Philip Nelson

The flexibility and stiffness of small DNA play a fundamental role ranging from several biophysical processes to nano-technological applications. Here, we estimate the mechanical properties of short double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) having length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-09 Supriyo Naskar , Prabal K. Maiti

Although mechanical properties of DNA are well characterized at the kilo base-pair range, a number of recent experiments have suggested that DNA is more flexible at shorter length scales, which correspond to the regime that is crucial for…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-11 Agnes Noy , Ramin Golestanian