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We study differential-difference equation of the form $$ \frac{d}{dx}t(n+1,x)=f(t(n,x),t(n+1,x),\frac{d}{dx}t(n,x)) $$ with unknown $t(n,x)$ depending on continuous and discrete variables $x$ and $n$. Equation of such kind is called Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Ismagil Habibullin , Natalya Zheltukhina , Asli Pekcan

The article continues the work on the description of integrable nonlinear chains with three independent variables of the following form $u^j_{n+1,x}=u^j_{n,x}+f(u^{j+1}_{n}, u^{j}_n,u^j_{n+1 },u^{j-1}_{n+1})$ by the presence of a hierarchy…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-06-27 I T Habibullin , A R Khakimova

We define and study the properties of Darboux-type transformations between Sturm--Liouville problems with boundary conditions containing rational Herglotz--Nevanlinna functions of the eigenvalue parameter (including the Dirichlet boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Namig J. Guliyev

Using the q-version of the Darboux transform we obtain the general solution of q-difference Riccati equation from a special one by the action of one-parameter group. This allows us to construct the solutions for the latge class of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-05 A. Odzijewicz , A. Ryzko

In this paper, we study the structure of the differential operator algebra \( \mathcal{D}(W) \) and its associated eigenvalue algebra \( \Lambda(W) \) for matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials. While \( \Lambda(W) \) is isomorphic to \(…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Ignacio Bono Parisi , Inés Pacharoni

The Lax type integrability of a two-component polynomial Burgers type dynamical system within a differential-algebraic approach is studied, its linear adjoint matrix Lax representation is constructed. A related recursion operator and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-12-30 Denis L. Blackmore , Anatolij K. Prykarpatski , Emin Özçağ , Kamal Soltanov

We study a class of integrable non-linear differential equations related to the A.III-type symmetric spaces. These spaces are realized as factor groups of the form SU(N)/S(U(N-k) x U(k)). We use the Cartan involution corresponding to this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-26 V S Gerdjikov , A V Mikhailov , T I Valchev

A matricial Darboux operator intertwining two one-dimensional stationary Dirac Hamiltonians is constructed. This operator is such that the potential of the second Dirac Hamiltonian as well as the corresponding eigenfunctions are determined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Debergh , A. A. Pecheritsin , B. F. Samsonov , B. Van den Bossche

This article is devoted to the partial difference quad-graph equations that can be represented in the form $\varphi (u(i+1,j),u(i+1,j+1))=\psi (u(i,j),u(i,j+1))$, where the map $(w,z) \rightarrow (\varphi(w,z),\psi(w,z))$ is injective. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-18 Sergey Ya. Startsev

It is shown how Darboux coordinates on a reduced symplectic vector space may be used to parametrize the phase space on which the finite gap solutions of matrix nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations are realized as isospectral Hamiltonian flows.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Harnad , M. -. Wisse

We use the method of Darboux coverings to discuss the invariant submanifolds of the KP equations, presented as conservation laws in the space of monic Laurent series in the spectral parameter (the space of the Hamiltonian densities). We…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Paolo Casati , Gregorio Falqui , Franco Magri , Marco Pedroni

We characterize in terms of Darboux transformations the spaces in the Segal-Wilson rational Grassmannian, which lead to commutative rings of differential operators having coefficients which are rational functions of e^x. The resulting…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Luc Haine , Emil Horozov , Plamen Iliev

Solutions of a generalized constrained discrete KP (gcdKP) hierarchy with constraint on Lax operator $L^k=(L^k)_{\geq m}+\sum_{i=1}^lq_i\Delta^{-1}\Lambda^mr_i$, are invesitigated by Darboux transformations $T_D(f)=f^{[1]}\cdot\Delta\cdot…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-02 Xuepu Mu , Mengyao Chen , Jipeng Cheng , Jingsong He

Based on the notion of Darboux-KP chain hierarchy and its invariant submanifolds we construct some class of constraints compatible with integrable lattices. Some simple examples are given.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-09-03 Andrei K. Svinin

We present a general solution-generating result within the bidifferential calculus approach to integrable partial differential and difference equations, based on a binary Darboux-type transformation. This is then applied to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-02-05 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Müller-Hoissen

Generalized Euler-Arnold-von Neumann density matrix equations can be solved by a binary Darboux transformation given here in a new form: $\rho[1]=e^{P\ln(\mu/\nu)}\rho e^{-P\ln(\mu/\nu)}$ where $P=P^2$ is explicitly constructed in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Maciej Kuna , Marek Czachor , Sergiej B. Leble

We present several algebraic and differential-geometric constructions of tetrahedron maps, which are set-theoretical solutions to the Zamolodchikov tetrahedron equation. In particular, we obtain a family of new (nonlinear) polynomial…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-10-12 Sergei Igonin , Sotiris Konstantinou-Rizos

It is known that the local Yang--Baxter equation is a generator of potential solutions to Zamolodchikov's tetrahedron equation. In this paper, we show under which additional conditions the solutions to the local Yang--Baxter equation are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-08-12 Sotiris Konstantinou-Rizos

A recent development in the derivation of soliton solutions for initial-boundary value problems through Darboux transformations, motivated to reconsider solutions to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation on two half-lines connected via…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-13 K. T. Gruner

The Darboux transformation (DT) formulae for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equation are expressed in concise forms, from which the multi-solitons, n-periodic solutions, higher-order hybrid-pattern solitons and some mixed…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-12-28 Huijuan Zhou , Yong Chen , XiaoYan Tang , Yuqi Li