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The method of positive commutators, developed for zero temperature problems over the last twenty years, has been an essential tool in the spectral analysis of Hamiltonians in quantum mechanics. We extend this method to positive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Merkli

Experimental evidene of the last decades has made the status of "collapses of the wave function" even more shaky than it already was on conceptual grounds: interference effects turn out to be detectable even when collapses are typically…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 Dennis Dieks

For theoretical approach of quantum measurements it is proposed a set of reconsidered conjectures. The proposed approach implies linear functional transformations for probability density and current but preserves the expressions for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Dumitru

We carry out an investigation into the possibility of developing a Bohmian interpretation based on the continuous motion of point particles for noncommutative quantum mechanics. The conditions for such an interpretation to be consistent are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. D. Barbosa , N. Pinto-Neto

We perform a perturbative calculation of the physical observables, in particular pseudo-Hermitian position and momentum operators, the equivalent Hermitian Hamiltonian operator, and the classical Hamiltonian for the PT-symmetric cubic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Ali Mostafazadeh

Mechanical oscillators have been demonstrated with very high quality factors over a wide range of frequencies. These also couple to a wide variety of fields and forces, making them ideal as sensors. The realization of a mechanically-based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-24 F. Pistolesi , A. N. Cleland , A. Bachtold

The axioms of Quantum Mechanics require that the hamiltonian of any closed system is self-adjoint, so that energy levels are real and time evolution preserves probability. On the other hand, non-hermitian hamiltonians with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-21 Bruno W. Mintz , Itai Y. Pinheiro , Rui Aquino

The measurement of a quantum system becomes itself a quantum-mechanical process once the apparatus is internalized. That shift of perspective may result in different physical predictions for a variety of reasons. We present a model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-28 Martin Fraas , Gian Michele Graf , Lisa Hänggli

We address the problem of determining whether or not a harmonic oscillator has been perturbed by an external force. Quantum detection and estimation theory has been used in devising optimum measurement schemes. Detection probability has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Matteo G. A. Paris

We explore a thermodynamical effect of anharmonicity in quantum mechanical oscillators. We show that small quartic perturbations to the oscillator potential lead to an enhancement of performance of quantum refrigerators for both the Otto…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-23 Sourav Karar , Shounak Datta , Sibasish Ghosh , A. S. Majumdar

A quantum system composed of a cavity radiation field interacting with a movable mirror is considered and quantum statistical properties of the field are studied. Such a system can serve in principle as an idealized meter for detection of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Brif , A. Mann

The quantum anomalous Hall effect is defined as a quantized Hall effect realized in a system without external magnetic field. Quantum anomalous Hall effect is a novel manifestation of topological structure in many-electron systems, and may…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-31 Chao-Xing Liu , Shou-Cheng Zhang , Xiao-Liang Qi

In the present article a family of quantum anharmonic oscillators is studied using Hermite's function basis (Fock's basis) in the Hilbert space. The numerical investigation of the eigenenergies of that family is presented. The statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-10 Maciej M. Duras

In consideration of the integral transform whose kernel arises as an oscillatory solution of certain second-order linear differential equation, its positivity is investigated on the basis of Sturm's theory. As applications, positivity…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Yong-Kum Cho , Seok-Young Chung , Young Woong Park

It is commonly believed that the most general type of a quantum-mechanical measurement is one described by a positive-operator valued measure (POVM). In the present paper, this statement is proven for any measurements on quantum systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-13 A. V. Nenashev

We present a proof of positivity of an invariant kernel, which is of basic importance for the Staruszkiewicz theory of the quantum Coulomb field. Presented proof of positivity is independent of the Staruszkiewicz theory and is based on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-05 Jaroslaw Wawrzycki

We prove the reducibility of quantum harmonic oscillators in $\mathbb R^d$ perturbed by a quasi-periodic in time potential $V(x,\omega t)$ with $\mathit{logarithmic~decay}$. By a new estimate built for solving the homological equation we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Zhenguo Liang , Zhiqiang Wang

This paper considers a generalization of the notion of quantum observables in ontological models of quantum mechanics. Within this framework it is possible to construct physical models where quantum noncommutativity can arise dynamically.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-12 Tung Ten Yong

We examine the longstanding problem of introducing a time observable in Quantum Mechanics; using the formalism of positive-operator-valued measures we show how to define such an observable in a natural way and we discuss some consequences.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Riccardo Giannitrapani

It is well-known in quantum information theory that a positive operator valued measure (POVM) is the most general kind of quantum measurement. Mathematically, a quantum probability is a normalised POVM, namely a function on certain subsets…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Kyler S. Johnson , Michael J. Kozdron