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Related papers: Geometry of Farey-Ford polygons

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We study fractions associated to Ford circles which are extracted by means continuous curves. We show that the extracted fractions have similar properties to Farey sequences, like the Farey sum, and we prove that every ordered sequence that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Mauricio Elizalde , Cesar Guevara

We describe algebraic curves $ X : F(x, y) = 0 $ defined over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ that satisfy the following property: there exist a number field $k$ and an infinite set $S \subset k$ such that, for every $y \in S$, the roots of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Fedor Pakovich

This paper is devoted to a systematic study of a class of binary trees encoding the structure of rational numbers both from arithmetic and dynamical point of view. The paper is divided into two parts. The first one is a critical review of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-05-16 Claudio Bonanno , Stefano Isola

This is part one of a two-part work that relates two different approaches to two-dimensional open-closed rational conformal field theory. In part one we review the definition of a Cardy algebra, which captures the necessary consistency…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-29 Liang Kong , Ingo Runkel

An amusing connection between Ford circles, Fibonacci numbers, and golden ratio is shown. Namely, certain tangency points of Ford circles are concyclic and involve Fibonacci numbers. They form four circles that cut the x-axis at points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Jerzy Kocik

Finite trigonometric Fourier series on a set of discrete equidistant points are considered. A finite system of orthogonal functions that have interpolation and certain differential properties on the period is introduced. Finite Fourier…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Volodymyr Denysiuk , Lydmila Rybachuk

Given a smooth cubic hypersurface $X$ over a finite field of characteristic greater than 3 and two generic points on $X$, we use a function field analogue of the Hardy-Littlewood circle method to obtain an asymptotic formula for the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Adelina Mânzăţeanu

We investigate regions formed by cylinders of circles of fixed radii. We investigate graphs obtained by collapsing each level set of the functions represented by the natural projections of them to the $1$-dimensional line. Some specific…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Naoki Kitazawa

A rational perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped whose edges and face diagonals are given by rational numbers and whose space diagonal is equal to unity. It is described by a system of four equations with respect to six variables.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Ruslan Sharipov

The aim of this note is to show the existence of a correspondance between certain algebraic continued fractions in fields of power series over a finite field and automatic sequences in the same finite field. this connection is illustrated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Alain Lasjaunias , Jia-Yan Yao

We study polynomial summation over unit circles over finite fields of odd characteristic, obtaining a purely algebraic integration theory without recourse to infinite procedures. There are nonetheless strong parallels to classical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Kevin Limanta , Norman J. Wildberger

We study the paths in the Farey graph going from (1,0) to (0,1) , or the finite subtrees of the Stern-Brocot tree . We show they form an operad and isolate the "coronas", which are especially spiked paths. We show that {(x,y), gcd(x,y)=1 ,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Shai Haran

A rational triangle is a triangle with rational side lengths. We consider three different families of rational triangles having a fixed side and whose vertices are rational points in the plane. We display a one-to-one correspondence between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Mohammad Sadek , Farida shahata

Formulas about the side lengths, diagonal lengths or radius of the circumcircle of a cyclic polygon in Euclidean geometry, hyperbolic geometry or spherical geometry can be unified.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-07 Ren Guo , Nilgün Sönmez

We initiate the study of convex geometry over ordered hyperfields. We define convex sets and halfspaces over ordered hyperfields, presenting structure theorems over hyperfields arising as quotients of fields. We prove hyperfield analogues…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-24 James Maxwell , Ben Smith

When a series of measurements is performed with increasingly coarse (or increasingly fine) precision, consecutive observations seem to be erratically distributed at first, and then organize themselves into cycles and patterns. The patterns,…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 George G. Szpiro

We begin by defining general hypergeometric functions over finite fields and obtaining a finite field analogue of a classical symmetry in their complex counterparts. We give a geometric proof for the symmetry by constructing isomorphisms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Akio Nakagawa

This paper proves that two differently defined rooted binary trees are isomorphic. The first tree is one associated to a version of Farey sequences where the vertices correspond to the open intervals formed by two successive terms in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Makoto Nagata , Yoshinori Takei

We consider orthogonal polynomials on the surface of a double cone or a hyperboloid of revolution, either finite or infinite in axis direction, and on the solid domain bounded by such a surface and, when the surface is finite, by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Yuan Xu

There exists a particular subset of algebraic power series over a finite field which, for different reasons, can be compared to the subset of quadratic real numbers. The continued fraction expansion for these elements, called…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Alain Lasjaunias