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Related papers: Dynamical D-Terms in Supergravity

200 papers

We argue that the mass of the inflaton can be much smaller than the Hubble constant in supergravity models in which inflation is driven by D--terms and not F--terms. We investigate a supergravity toy model which leads to hybrid inflation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Edi Halyo

We derive a novel deformation of the warped resolved conifold background with supersymmetry breaking ISD (1,2) fluxes by adding D7-branes to this type IIB theory. We find spontaneous supersymmetry breaking without generating a bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Keshav Dasgupta , Paul Franche , Anke Knauf , James Sully

We consider supersymmetry breaking models with a purely constant superpotential in supergravity. The supersymmetry breaking is induced for the vanishing cosmological constant. As a hidden mediation sector of supersymmetry breaking, it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-09 K. -I. Izawa , T. Kugo , T. T. Yanagida

The connection between Supergravity and the low-energy world is analyzed. In particular, the soft Supersymmetry-breaking terms arising in Supergravity, the $\mu$ problem and various solutions proposed to solve it are reviewed. The soft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Muñoz

Dynamical breaking of supersymmetry was long thought to be an exceptional phenomenon, but recent developments have altered this view. A question of great interest in the current framework is the value of the underlying scale of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-09 Michael Dine , John Mason

In supersymmetric theories with a strong conformal sector, soft supersymmetry breaking naturally gives rise to confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in the strong sector at the TeV scale. We construct and analyze models where such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Aleksandr Azatov , Jamison Galloway , Markus A. Luty

In order to produce a low energy effective field theory from a string model, it is necessary to specify a vacuum state. In order that this vacuum be supersymmetric, it is well known that all field expectation values must be along so-called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. B. Cleaver , D. V. Nanopoulos , J. T. Perkins , J. W. Walker

Standard D-term inflation is studied in the framework of supergravity. D-term inflation produces cosmic strings, however it can still be compatible with CMB measurements without invoking any new physics. The cosmic strings contribution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan Rocher , Mairi Sakellariadou

We give a concise geometric recipe for constructing D-brane gauge theories that exhibit metastable SUSY breaking. We present two simple examples in terms of branes at deformed CY singularities.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew Buican , Dmitry Malyshev , Herman Verlinde

We describe dynamical symmetry breaking in a system of massless Dirac fermions with both electromagnetic and four-fermion interactions in (2+1) dimensions. The former is described by the Pseudo Quantum Electrodynamics (PQED) and the latter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-16 Van Sérgio Alves , Reginaldo O. C. Junior , E. C. Marino , Leandro O. Nascimento

We propose a novel realization of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in de Sitter vacuum by F- and D-terms in $N=1$ four-dimensional supergravity coupled to a chiral superfield with $SU(1,1)/U(1)$ target space. Our construction features…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-31 Yermek Aldabergenov

In four dimensional superstring models, the gauge group normally contains extra U(1)s that are broken at a high energy scale. We show that the presence of the extra U(1)s is crucial for the phenomenological viability of string scenarios,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alejandro Ibarra

An inflationary stage dominated by a D-term avoids the slow-roll problem of inflation in supergravity and can naturally emerge in theories with a non-anomalous or anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry. In this talk different aspects of D-term…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Antonio Riotto

A model of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking is constructed in which the low-energy physics depends on a single dynamical scale. Strong coupling dynamics of gauge theories plays an important role, in particular through its effects on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Ann Nelson , Matthew J. Strassler

We introduce a new N=1 no-scale supergravity model with F- and D-term breaking. It contains a single chiral supermultiplet T and a single U(1) vector multiplet U, gauging an axionic shift symmetry. Both supersymmetry and the gauge symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-06 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Fabio Zwirner

We examine the soft supersymmetry breaking parameters that result from various ways of embedding the Standard Model (SM) on D-branes within the Type I string picture, allowing the gaugino masses and $\mu$ to have large CP- violating phases.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Brhlik , L. Everett , G. L. Kane , J. Lykken

D4-D8 and D3-D7 systems are studied and a possible holographic dual of large N QCD (SU(N) gauge fields and fundamental quarks) is sought. A candidate system is found, for which however no explicit solution is available. Susy is broken by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Horatiu Nastase

We systematically study VEVs of a gauge scalar field $\Sigma$ in a bulk U(1) vector multiplet and scalar fields in brane/bulk hypermultiplets charged under U(1) in the 5D $S^1/Z_2$ orbifold model with generic FI terms. A non-trivial VEV of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroyuki Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Tatsuo Kobayashi

We consider six-dimensional supergravity with Abelian bulk flux compactified on an orbifold. The effective low-energy action can be expressed in terms of N=1 chiral moduli superfields with a gauged shift symmetry. The D-term potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Fabian Ruehle , Julian Schweizer

We use a new mechanism for generating a Fayet-Iliopoulos term in supergravity, which is not associated to an R symmetry, to construct a semi-realistic theory of slow-roll inflation for a theory with the same K\"ahler potential and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-14 Hun Jang , Massimo Porrati