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In this paper we improve drastically the estimate for the multiplicity of a binary recurrence. The main contribution comes from an effective version of the Faltings' Product Theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Roberto G. Ferretti

It has recently been shown that the NP-hard problem of calculating the minimum number of hybridization events that is needed to explain a set of rooted binary phylogenetic trees by means of a hybridization network is fixed-parameter…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-20 Leo van Iersel , Simone Linz

We find an explicit formula for the generating function for the squaring the terms of an $\ell^{th}$ order linear recurrence.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toufik Mansour

This chapter deals with kernel methods as a special class of techniques for surrogate modeling. Kernel methods have proven to be efficient in machine learning, pattern recognition and signal analysis due to their flexibility, excellent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Gabriele Santin , Bernard Haasdonk

We study a family of equivalence relations on $S_n$, the group of permutations on $n$ letters, created in a manner similar to that of the Knuth relation and the forgotten relation. For our purposes, two permutations are in the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-04 William Kuszmaul

In this paper, we construct two classes of permutation polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ with odd characteristic from rational R\'{e}dei functions. A complete characterization of their compositional inverses is also given. These…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Shihui Fu , Xiutao Feng , Dongdai Lin , Qiang Wang

This chapter deals with the exact enumeration of certain classes of self-avoiding polygons and polyominoes on the square lattice. We present three general approaches that apply to many classes of polyominoes. The common principle to all of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-11-27 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Richard Brak

Multiplicative relations between the roots of a polynomial in $\mathbb{Q}[x]$ have drawn much attention in the field of arithmetic and algebra, while the problem of computing these relations is interesting to researchers in many other…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Tao Zheng

The use of operational methods of different nature is shown to be a fairly powerful tool to study different problems regarding the theory of Legendre and Legendre-like polynomials. We show how the use of the well known integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-17 S. Licciardi , G. Dattoli , R. M. Pidatell

Our goal in this work is to found a closed form for rational generat- ing functions, these generate a various families of polynomials and generalized polynomials, in order to get the general recursive formula satisfied by these polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Goubi Mouloud

In this paper, we study the occurrence of patterns in the cycle structures of permutations.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-16 Miles Eli Jones , Jeffrey Remmel

The reconstruction problem for permutations on $n$ elements from their erroneous patterns which are distorted by transpositions is presented in this paper. It is shown that for any $n \geq 3$ an unknown permutation is uniquely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elena Konstantinova , Vladimir Levenshtein , Johannes Siemons

We exhibit a bijection between 132-avoiding permutations and Dyck paths. Using this bijection, it is shown that all the recently discovered results on generating functions for 132-avoiding permutations with a given number of occurrences of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Krattenthaler

We prove several conjectures made by Z.-W. Sun on the existence of permutations conditioned by certain rational functions. Furthermore, we fully characterize all integer values of the "inverse difference" rational function. Our proofs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Guo-Niu Han

We characterize the reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces whose elements are $p$-integrable functions in terms of the boundedness of the integral operator whose kernel is the reproducing kernel. Moreover, for $p=2$ we show that the spectral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claudio Carmeli , Ernesto De Vito , Alessandro Toigo

Graph-based methods pervade the inference toolkits of numerous disciplines including sociology, biology, neuroscience, physics, chemistry, and engineering. A challenging problem encountered in this context pertains to determining the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Daniel Romero , Vassilis N. Ioannidis , Georgios B. Giannakis

We consider a large family of equivalence relations on permutations in Sn that generalise those discovered by Knuth in his study of the Robinson-Schensted correspondence. In our most general setting, two permutations are equivalent if one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-17 Steven Linton , James Propp , Tom Roby , Julian West

Classical pattern avoidance and occurrence are well studied in the symmetric group $\mathcal{S}_{n}$. In this paper, we provide explicit recurrence relations to the generating functions counting the number of classical pattern occurrence in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Dun Qiu , Jeffrey Remmel

Reversible Primitive Permutations (RPP) are recursively defined functions designed to model Reversible Computation. We illustrate a proof, fully developed with the proof-assistant Lean, certifying that: "RPP can encode every Primitive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Giacomo Maletto , Luca Roversi

It is shown that the property of being bounded below (having closed range) of weighted composition operators on Hardy and Bergman spaces can be tested by their action on a set of simple test functions, including reproducing kernels. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Isabelle Chalendar , Jonathan R. Partington