English

Permutations with restricted patterns and Dyck paths

Combinatorics 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

We exhibit a bijection between 132-avoiding permutations and Dyck paths. Using this bijection, it is shown that all the recently discovered results on generating functions for 132-avoiding permutations with a given number of occurrences of the pattern 12...k12... k follow directly from old results on the enumeration of Motzkin paths, among which is a continued fraction result due to Flajolet. As a bonus, we use these observations to derive further results and a precise asymptotic estimate for the number of 132-avoiding permutations of {1,2,...,n}\{1,2,...,n\} with exactly rr occurrences of the pattern 12...k12... k. Second, we exhibit a bijection between 123-avoiding permutations and Dyck paths. When combined with a result of Roblet and Viennot, this bijection allows us to express the generating function for 123-avoiding permutations with a given number of occurrences of the pattern (k1)(k2)...1k(k-1)(k-2)... 1k in form of a continued fraction and to derive further results for these permutations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0002200,
  title  = {Permutations with restricted patterns and Dyck paths},
  author = {Christian Krattenthaler},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0002200},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

17 pages, AmS-TeX