Permutations with restricted patterns and Dyck paths
Abstract
We exhibit a bijection between 132-avoiding permutations and Dyck paths. Using this bijection, it is shown that all the recently discovered results on generating functions for 132-avoiding permutations with a given number of occurrences of the pattern follow directly from old results on the enumeration of Motzkin paths, among which is a continued fraction result due to Flajolet. As a bonus, we use these observations to derive further results and a precise asymptotic estimate for the number of 132-avoiding permutations of with exactly occurrences of the pattern . Second, we exhibit a bijection between 123-avoiding permutations and Dyck paths. When combined with a result of Roblet and Viennot, this bijection allows us to express the generating function for 123-avoiding permutations with a given number of occurrences of the pattern in form of a continued fraction and to derive further results for these permutations.
Cite
@article{arxiv.math/0002200,
title = {Permutations with restricted patterns and Dyck paths},
author = {Christian Krattenthaler},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0002200},
year = {2007}
}
Comments
17 pages, AmS-TeX