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The existence and construction of periodic approximations with convergent spectra is crucial in solid state physics for the spectral study of corresponding Schr\"odinger operators. In a forthcoming work [9] (arXiv:1709.00975) this task was…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Siegfried Beckus , Jean Bellissard , Giuseppe De Nittis

We study a class of physically intriguing PT-symmetric generalized Scarf-II (GS-II) potentials, which can support exact solitons in one- and multi-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. In the 1D and multi-D settings, we find that a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-10-02 Yong Chen , Zhenya Yan , Boris A. Malomed

We consider a model of Bose-Einstein condensates which combines a stationary optical lattice (OL) and periodic change of the sign of the scattering length (SL) due to the Feshbach-resonance management. Ordinary solitons and ones of the gap…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Arthur Gubeskys , Boris A. Malomed , Ilya M. Merhasin

By applying Darboux-Crum transformations to the quantum one-gap Lame system, we introduce an arbitrary countable number of bound states into forbidden bands. The perturbed potentials are reflectionless and contain two types of soliton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-07 Adrian Arancibia , Francisco Correa , Vit Jakubsky , Juan Mateos Guilarte , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We prove that the effective low-energy, nonlinear Schroedinger equation for a particle in the presence of a quasiperiodic potential is the potential-free, nonlinear Schroedinger equation on noncommutative space. Thus quasiperiodicity of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Monreal , P. Fernandez de Cordoba , A. Ferrando , J. M. Isidro

Asymptotic stability of small solitons in one dimension is proved in the framework of a discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation with septic and higher power-law nonlinearities and an external potential supporting a simple isolated…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-10-13 P. G. Kevrekidis , D. E. Pelinovsky , A. Stefanov

We discover a new class of topological solitons. These solitons can exist in a space of infinite volume like, e.g., $\mathbb{R}^n$, but they cannot be placed in any finite volume, because the resulting formal solutions have infinite energy.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-18 C. Adam , C. Naya , K. Oles , T. Romanczukiewicz , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

The existence and stability of defect solitons in parity-time (PT) symmetric optical lattices with nonlocal nonlinearity are reported. It is found that nonlocality can expand the stability region of defect solitons. For positive or zero…

Optics · Physics 2012-04-19 Sumei Hu , Xuekai Ma , Daquan Lu , Yizhou Zheng , Wei Hu

A mapping between stationary solutions of nonlinear Sch\"odinger equations with real and complex potentials is constructed and a set of exact solutions with real energies are obtained for a large class of complex potentials. As specific…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-04-03 Mario Salerno

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on a compact manifold near an elliptic periodic geodesic. Using a geometric optics construction, we construct quasimodes to a nonlinear stationary problem which are highly localized near the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-17 Pierre Albin , Hans Christianson , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Laurent Thomann

For a real nonlinear Klein-Gordon Lagrangian density with a special solitary wave solution (SSWS), which is essentially unstable, it is shown how adding a proper additional massless term could guarantee the energetically stability of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-09-10 Mohammad Mohammadi

We prove that wave maps that factor as $\mathbb{R}^{1+d} \overset{\varphi_{\text{S}}}{\to} \mathbb{R} \overset{\varphi_{\text{I}}}{\to} M$, subject to a sign condition, are globally nonlinear stable under small compactly supported…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Leonardo Enrique Abbrescia , Yuan Chen

In this paper we prove a result of almost global existence for some abstract nonlinear PDEs on flat tori and apply it to some concrete equations, namely a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a convolution potential, a beam equation and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Dario Bambusi , Roberto Feola , Riccardo Montalto

In this paper, an existence theory is established for ring-profiled optical vortex solitons. We consider such solitons in the context of an electromagnetic light wave propagating in a self-focusing nonlinear media and governed by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 Luciano Medina

Our purpose is to present all static solutions of the Goldstone model on a circle in 1+1 dimensions with an antiperiodicity condition imposed on the scalar fields. Jacobi elliptic and standard trigonometric functions are used to express the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. G. Doudoulakis

We study topological properties of one-dimensional nonlinear bichromatic superlattices and unveil the effect of nonlinearity on topological states. We find the existence of nontrivial edge solitions, which distribute on the boundaries of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-26 C. S. Liu , Z. Z. Wang. Chuanhao Yin , Y. D. Wu , T. F. Xu , L. H. Wen , Shu Chen

Schr\"odinger equations with nonlinearities concentrated in some regions of space are good models of various physical situations and have interesting mathematical properties. We show that in the semiclassical limit it is possible to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Giovanni Jona-Lasinio , Carlo Presilla , Johannes Sjöstrand

The main aim of this paper is to investigate almost periodicity and asymptotic almost periodicity of abstract semilinear Cauchy inclusions of first order with (asymptotically) Stepanov almost periodic coefficients. To achieve our goal, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Marko Kostic

The Schr\"odinger equation and Bloch theorem are applied to examine a system of protons confined within a periodic potential, accounting for deviations from ideal harmonic behavior due to real-world conditions like truncated and…

General Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 L. Gamberale , G. Modanese

We show the existence of stationary solutions of a 1-D Gross-Pitaevskii equation in presence of a multi-well external potential that do not reduce to any of the eigenfunctions of the associated Schroedinger problem. These solutions, which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto D'Agosta , Carlo Presilla