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N$_2$ molecules traveling in pulsed supersonic beams have been excited from their ${\mathrm{X\,^1\Sigma_{\mathrm{g}}^+}}$ ground electronic state to long-lived Rydberg states with principal quantum numbers between 39 and 48 using a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-03-20 M. H. Rayment , S. D. Hogan

The nitrogen-vacancy color center in diamond is one of the most important systems in the fast-growing field of sensing. This color centers are used in both high-resolution and high-sensitivity sensors. However, techniques for quick and…

The understanding of depletion layers is of major importance to control the optical and electronic properties of metal oxide (MO) nanocrystals (NCs). Here, we show that depletion layer engineering is the main mechanism of photodoping of MO…

We show that a nonchiral atom can act as an antenna to induce a photoelectron circular dichroism in a nearby chiral molecule in a three-step process: The donor atom (antenna) is initially resonantly excited by circularly polarized…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2025-05-14 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Andreas Hans , Janine C. Franz , Philipp V. Demekhin

As promising quantum sensors, nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have been widely used in frontier studies in condensed matter physics, material sciences, and life sciences. In practical applications, weak laser excitation is…

This article describes the design features and the first test measurements obtained during the installation of a novel high resolution 2D neutron detection technique. The technique proposed in this work consists of a boron layer (enriched…

In ultraperipheral collisions (UPC) of nuclei the impact of Lorentz-contracted electromagnetic fields of collision partners leads to their excitations. In case of heavy nuclei the emission of neutrons is a main deexcitation channel and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Uliana Dmitrieva , Igor Pshenichnov

We investigated the nanosecond-scale time decay of the blue-green light emitted by nominally pure SrTiO$_3$ following the absorption of an intense picosecond laser pulse generating a high density of electron-hole pairs. Two independent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-05 A. Rubano , D. Paparo , F. Miletto Granozio , U. Scotti di Uccio , L. Marrucci

We present a new theoretical approach to describe X-Ray absorption and Magnetic Circular Dichroism spectra in the presence of e-e correlation. Our approach provides an unified picture to include correlations in both charged and neutral…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Pardini , V. Bellini , F. Manghi

The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center occurs in GaAs bulk crystals doped or implanted with nitrogen. The local vibration of nitrogen gives rise to a sharp infrared absorption band at 638 cm$^{-1}$, exhibiting a fine structure due to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-07 Nicola Kovač , Christopher Künneth , Hans Christian Alt

Embedded Si and Ge nanocrystals (NCs) in wide band-gap matrices are studied theoretically using an atomistic pseudopotential approach. From small clusters to large NCs containing on the order of several thousand atoms are considered.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-27 C. Bulutay

I theoretically investigate the response of bulk semiconductors to excitation by twisted light below the energy bandgap. To this end, I modify a well-known model of light-semiconductor interaction to account for the conservation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 G. F. Quinteiro

Understanding and modeling energy transfer mechanisms in rare-earth-doped nanomaterials is essential for advancing luminescent technologies used in bioimaging, optical thermometry, and solid-state lasers. In this work, we investigate the…

The role of absorption in 3D electron diffraction is established through analytical theory, simulation, and dynamical refinement. A two-beam expression for the absorbed integrated intensity is derived, showing that for $t/\xi_g \ll 1$…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Benjamin Colmey , Tiarnan A. S. Doherty , Shreshth A. Malik , Paul A. Midgley

We investigate the molecular gas properties of the deeply obscured luminous infrared galaxy NGC 4418. We address the excitation of the complex molecule HC3N to determine whether its unusually luminous emission is related to the nature of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Costagliola , S. Aalto

A scanning tunneling microscope is used to study the fluorescence of a model charged molecule (quinacridone) adsorbed on a sodium chloride (NaCl)-covered metallic sample. Fluorescence from the neutral and positively charged species is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Song Jiang , Tomas Neuman , Remi Bretel , Alex Boeglin , Fabrice Scheurer , Eric Le Moal , Guillaume Schull

Antihydrogen atoms are routinely formed at the Antiproton Decelerator at CERN in a wide range of Rydberg states. To perform precision measurements, experiments rely on ground state antimatter atoms which are currently obtained only after…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Tim Wolz , Chloé Malbrunot , Mélissa Vieille-Grosjean , Daniel Comparat

Charge state instabilities have been a bottleneck for the implementation of solid-state spin systems and pose a major challenge to the development of spin-based quantum technologies. Here we investigate the stabilization of negatively…

We describe numerically the ionization process induced by linearly and circularly polarized XUV attosecond laser pulses on an aligned atomic target, specifically, the excited state…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Juan J. Omiste , Lars Bojer Madsen

Photon-induced reactions play a key role in the nucleosynthesis of heavy neutron-deficient nuclei, the so-called p-nuclei. In this paper we review the present status of experiments on photon-induced reactions at energies of astrophysical…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Utsunomiya , P. Mohr , A. Zilges , M. Rayet