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Related papers: One,Two,Zero: Scales of Strong Interactions

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One-particle properties of non-interacting Fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic trap and at zero temperature are studied. Exact expressions and asymptotic results for large Fermion number N are given for the particle density distribution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 F. Gleisberg , W. Wonneberger , U. Schloeder , C. Zimmermann

JLQCD collaboration recently started the $N_f=3$ QCD simulations with the $O(a)$-improved Wilson fermion action employing an exact fermion algorithm developed for odd number of quark flavors. It is found that this theory has an unexpected…

We present a novel candidate for cold dark matter consisting of condensed Cooper pairs in a theory of interacting fermions with broken chiral symmetry. Establishing the thermal history from the early radiation era to the present, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-14 Guanming Liang , Robert R. Caldwell

We study generic properties of strongly interacting matter at finite density as relevant to heavy-ion collisions at moderate beam energies or the physics of neutron stars and their mergers. Because of the fermion-sign problem in lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-02 Björn H. Wellegehausen , Lorenz von Smekal

We present results obtained in QCD with two flavors of non-perturbatively improved Wilson fermions at finite temperature on $16^3 \times 8$ and $24^3 \times 10$ lattices. We determine the transition temperature in the range of quark masses…

Lattice field theory methods, usually associated with non-perturbative studies of quantum chromodynamics, are becoming increasingly common in the calculation of ground-state and thermal properties of strongly interacting non-relativistic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-18 Joaquín E. Drut , Amy N. Nicholson

We revisit the study of amplitude oscillations in a pair condensate of fermions after an interaction quench, and generalize it to nonzero temperature. For small variations of the order parameter, we show that the energy transfer during the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-13 Hadrien Kurkjian , Victor E. Colussi , Paul Dyke , Chris J. Vale , Silvia Musolino

We investigate the properties of strongly interacting bosons in two dimensions at zero temperature using mean-field theory, a variational Ansatz for the ground state wave function, and Monte Carlo methods. With on-site and short-range…

QCD with 2 flavours of massless colour-sextet quarks is studied as a theory which might exhibit a range of scales over which the running coupling constant evolves very slowly (walks). We simulate lattice QCD with 2 flavours of sextet…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 D. K. Sinclair , J. B. Kogut

We have simulated lattice QCD with 2 flavours of massless staggered quarks. An irrelevant chiral 4-fermion interaction was added to the standard quark action to allow us to simulate at zero quark mass. Thermodynamics was studied on lattices…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

The Thirring model is a four fermion theory with vector interaction. We study it in three dimensions, where it is closely related to QED and other models used to describe properties of graphene. In addition it is a good toy model to study…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-03 Daniel Schmidt , Björn Wellegehausen , Andreas Wipf

Techniques of zero-temperature field theory that have found application in the analysis of field theory at finite temperature are revisited. Specifically, several of the results that are discussed are relevant to the study of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 R. Jackiw , notes by G. Amelino-Camelia

We compare extensive simulations of QCD with 8 and 12 flavors of degenerate quarks, using the DBW2 gauge action, naive staggered fermions, and the rational hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm. A variety of values of the coupling constant, quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-17 Xiao-Yong Jin , Robert D. Mawhinney

In-medium field-theory is applied to different effective models and QCD to describe mass and isospin effects, finite volume corrections and magnetic fields in the phase diagram of Strong Interactions, keeping close contact with experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-03 Leticia F. Palhares

We study the Fourier coefficients b(k,T) of the net baryon number density in strongly interacting matter at finite temperature. We show that singularities in the complex chemical potential plane connected with phase transitions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-05 Gabor Andras Almasi , Bengt Friman , Kenji Morita , Krzysztof Redlich

Many evidences for the existence of the superstrong interaction are presented and many predictions are made. The light antiquark flavor asymmetry is calculated and shown to agree with experimental data. The formation of galaxies is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Everaldo de Souza

We study dynamical fermion effects in lattice QCD at finite temperature. The method adopted is basically the extrapolation from negative flavour numbers already tested at zero temperature and based on the simulation of local bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 G. M. de Divitiis , R. Frezzotti , M. Masetti , R. Petronzio

The instanton/sphaleron processes involve gauge fields with changing topology through a nonzero variation of the Chern-Simons number $\delta N_{CS}=\pm 1$. In QCD this leads to the production of $2N_f \delta N_{CS}$ units of axial charge,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-28 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

The critical behavior of infinite families of shift symmetric interacting theories with higher derivative kinetic terms (non unitary) is considered. Single scalar theories with shift symmetry are classified according to their upper critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 Mahmoud Safari , Andreas Stergiou , Gian Paolo Vacca , Omar Zanusso

We consider two dimensional U(N) QCD on the cylinder with a timelike Wilson line in an arbitrary representation. We show that the theory is equivalent to N fermions with internal degrees of freedom which interact among themselves with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Joseph A. Minahan , Alexios P. Polychronakos