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The availability of databases electronically encoding curated regulatory networks and of high-throughput technologies and methods to discover regulatory interactions provides an invaluable source of data to understand the principles…

Gene regulatory networks constitute the first layer of the cellular computation for cell adaptation and surveillance. In these webs, a set of causal relations is built up from thousands of interactions between transcription factors and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-30 Carlos Rodriguez-Caso , Bernat Corominas-Murtra , Ricard V. Solé

Emerging high-throughput technologies have led to a deluge of putative non-coding RNA (ncRNA) sequences identified in a wide variety of organisms. Systematic characterization of these transcripts will be a tremendous challenge. Homology…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-27 Lars Barquist , Sarah W. Burge , Paul P. Gardner

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition which requires rapid diagnosis and treatment. Traditional microbiological methods are time-consuming and expensive. In response to these challenges, deep learning algorithms were developed to identify…

BACKGROUND. Signal recognition and information processing is a fundamental cellular function, which in part involves comprehensive transcriptional regulatory (TR) mechanisms carried out in response to complex environmental signals in the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Illes J. Farkas , Chuang Wu , Chakra Chennubhotla , Ivet Bahar , Zoltan N. Oltvai

Rapid identification of bacteria is essential to prevent the spread of infectious disease, help combat antimicrobial resistance, and improve patient outcomes. Raman optical spectroscopy promises to combine bacterial detection,…

BACKGROUND: Transcriptional regulation is a key mechanism in the functioning of the cell, and is mostly effected through transcription factors binding to specific recognition motifs located upstream of the coding region of the regulated…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Davide Cora' , Ferdinando Di Cunto , Paolo Provero , Lorenzo Silengo , Michele Caselle

RNA secondary structures of increasing complexity are probed combining single molecule stretching experiments and stochastic unfolding/refolding simulations. We find that force-induced unfolding pathways cannot usually be interpretated by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Harlepp , T. Marchal , J. Robert , J-F. Leger , A. Xayaphoummine , H. Isambert , D. Chatenay

Background: Previous studies have used different methods in an effort to extract the modular organization of transcriptional regulatory networks (TRNs). However, these approaches are not natural, as they try to cluster highly connected…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-26 Julio A. Freyre-González , José A. Alonso-Pavón , Luis G. Treviño-Quintanilla , Julio Collado-Vides

A transversal topic of my research has been the development and application of computational methods for DNA sequence analysis. The methods I have been developing aim at improving our understanding of the regulation processes happening in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-24 Valentina Boeva

Motif finding in DNA, RNA and proteins plays an important role in life science research. Recent patents concerning motif finding in the biomolecular data are recorded in the DNA Patent Database which serves as a resource for policy makers…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-01-03 Kevin Byron , Jason T. L. Wang

In unicellular organisms such as bacteria the same acquired mutations beneficial in one environment can be restrictive in another. However, evolving Escherichia coli populations demonstrate remarkable flexibility in adaptation. The…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-09-21 Carsten Marr , Marcel Geertz , Marc-Thorsten Huett , Georgi Muskhelishvili

Genetic variation affecting gene regulation is a central driver of phenotypic differences between individuals and can be used to uncover how biological processes are organized in a cell. Although detecting cis-eQTLs is now routine,…

We introduce a novel method to screen the promoters of a set of genes with shared biological function, against a precompiled library of motifs, and find those motifs which are statistically over-represented in the gene set. The gene sets…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-11-11 Yuval Tabach , Ran Brosh , Yossi Buganim , Anat Reiner , Or Zuk , Assif Yitzhaky , Mark Koudritsky , Varda Rotter , Eytan Domany

In post-transcriptional regulation, an mRNA molecule is bound by many proteins and/or miRNAs to modulate its function. To enable combinatorial gene regulation, these binding partners of an RNA must communicate with each other, exhibiting…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-26 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Ralf Bundschuh

Neonatal sepsis (NS) is responsible for over a 1 million yearly deaths worldwide. In the developing world NS is often treated without an identified microbial pathogen. Amplicon sequencing of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene can be used to…

Cells receive a wide variety of cellular and environmental signals, which must be processed combinatorially to generate specific and timely genetic responses. We present here a theoretical study on the combinatorial control and integration…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas E. Buchler , Ulrich Gerland , Terence Hwa

An RNA sequence is a word over an alphabet on four elements $\{A,C,G,U\}$ called bases. RNA sequences fold into secondary structures where some bases match one another while others remain unpaired. Pseudoknot-free secondary structures can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Édouard Bonnet , Paweł Rzążewski , Florian Sikora

To regulate a particular gene, a transcription factor (TF) needs to bind a specific genome location. How is this genome address specified amid the presence of ~10^6-10^9 decoy sites? Our analysis of 319 known TF binding motifs clearly…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2009-01-21 Leonid A. Mirny , Zeba Wunderlich

Although RNA-Seq data provide unprecedented isoform-level expression information, detection of alternative isoform regulation (AIR) remains difficult, particularly when working with an incomplete transcript annotation. We introduce…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-03 Stephen W. Hartley , James C. Mullikin