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We propose a parametric model for the simulation of limit order books. We assume that limit orders, market orders and cancellations are submitted according to point processes with state-dependent intensities. We propose new functional forms…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-07-15 Ioane Muni Toke , Nakahiro Yoshida

In this paper we derive a second order approximation for an infinite dimensional limit order book model, in which the dynamics of the incoming order flow is allowed to depend on the current market price as well as on a volume indicator…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-03-05 Ulrich Horst , Dörte Kreher

In this paper, we establish a fluid limit for a two--sided Markov order book model. Our main result states that in a certain asymptotic regime, a pair of measure-valued processes representing the "sell-side shape" and "buy-side shape" of an…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2016-02-25 Xuefeng Gao , S. J. Deng

Order positions are key variables in algorithmic trading. This paper studies the limiting behavior of order positions and related queues in a limit order book. In addition to the fluid and diffusion limits for the processes, fluctuations of…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2015-10-14 Xin Guo , Zhao Ruan , Lingjiong Zhu

It has been suggested that marked point processes might be good candidates for the modelling of financial high-frequency data. A special class of point processes, Hawkes processes, has been the subject of various investigations in the…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2019-08-23 Ioane Muni Toke

Electronic markets generate dense order flow with many transient orders, which degrade directional signals derived from the limit order book (LOB). We study whether simple structural filters on order lifetime, modification count, and…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2025-12-09 Aditya Nittur Anantha , Shashi Jain , Prithwish Maiti

Modeling the impact of the order flow on asset prices is of primary importance to understand the behavior of financial markets. Part I of this paper reported the remarkable improvements in the description of the price dynamics which can be…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2016-04-27 Damian Eduardo Taranto , Giacomo Bormetti , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Fabrizio Lillo , Bence Toth

We study how to unwind stochastic order flow with minimal transaction costs. Stochastic order flow arises, e.g., in the central risk book (CRB), a centralized trading desk that aggregates order flows within a financial institution. The desk…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2025-11-14 Marcel Nutz , Kevin Webster , Long Zhao

We define a stochastic model of a two-sided limit order book in terms of its key quantities \textit{best bid [ask] price} and the \textit{standing buy [sell] volume density}. For a simple scaling of the discreteness parameters, that keeps…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-01-06 Ulrich Horst , Michael Paulsen

Most modern financial markets use a continuous double auction mechanism to store and match orders and facilitate trading. In this paper we develop a microscopic dynamical statistical model for the continuous double auction under the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric Smith , J. Doyne Farmer , Laszlo Gillemot , Supriya Krishnamurthy

This study explores the prediction of high-frequency price changes using deep learning models. Although state-of-the-art methods perform well, their complexity impedes the understanding of successful predictions. We found that an…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-09-24 Kyungsub Lee

We investigate whether the bid/ask queue imbalance in a limit order book (LOB) provides significant predictive power for the direction of the next mid-price movement. We consider this question both in the context of a simple binary…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2015-12-14 Martin D. Gould , Julius Bonart

Inferring dynamical models from data continues to be a significant challenge in computational biology, especially given the stochastic nature of many biological processes. We explore a common scenario in omics, where statistically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Suryanarayana Maddu , Victor Chardès , Michael. J. Shelley

We present an empirical analysis of the microstructure of financial markets and, in particular, of the static and dynamic properties of liquidity. We find that on relatively large time scales (15 minutes) large price fluctuations are…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2015-12-09 Francesco Corradi , Andrea Zaccaria , Luciano Pietronero

Intra-day price variations in financial markets are driven by the sequence of orders, called the order flow, that is submitted at high frequency by traders. This paper introduces a novel application of the Sequence Generative Adversarial…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-09-29 Ye-Sheen Lim , Denise Gorse

This paper deals with a stochastic order-driven market model with waiting costs, for order books with heterogenous traders. Offer and demand of liquidity drives price formation and traders anticipate future evolutions of the order book. The…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2015-08-11 Aimé Lachapelle , Jean-Michel Lasry , Charles-Albert Lehalle , Pierre-Louis Lions

This paper considers a Markovian model of a limit order book where time-dependent rates are allowed. With the objective of understanding the mechanisms through which a microscopic model of an orderbook can converge to more general diffusion…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-02-03 Jonathan A. Chávez-Casillas

This work's purpose is to understand the dynamics of limit order books in order-driven markets. We try to illustrate a dynamical trading mechanism attached to the microstructure of limit order markets. We capture the iterative nature of…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2014-01-13 Shilei Wang

Market participants regularly send bid and ask quotes to exchange-operated limit order books. This creates an optimization challenge where their potential profit is determined by their quoted price and how often their orders are…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-04-16 Chutian Ma , Giacinto Paolo Saggese , Paul Smith

We propose a framework to study optimal trading policies in a one-tick pro-rata limit order book, as typically arises in short-term interest rate futures contracts. The high-frequency trader has the choice to trade via market orders or…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2012-05-15 Fabien Guilbaud , Huyên Pham