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Related papers: A direct approach to the rational normal form

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This paper is purely expository. We present short elementary proofs of * the Gauss Theorem on constructibility of regular polygons; * the existence of a cubic equation unsolvable in real radicals; * the existence of a quintic equation…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-08 A. Skopenkov

I present a simple, elementary proof of Morley's theorem, highlighting the naturalness of this theorem.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Stéphane Peigné

The aim of this short note is to present an elementary, self-contained, and direct proof for the classical Lebesgue decomposition theorem.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Tamás Titkos

We provide an alternative proof that the finite rational linear combination of radicals, under certain constraint, are linearly independent over $\mathbb{Q}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Sourav Koner , Dhiren Kumar Basnet

We compute the constant of approximation for an arbitrary rational point on an arbitrary smooth cubic hypersurface $X$ over a number field $k$, provided that there is a $k$-rational line somewhere on $X$. In the process, we verify the Coba…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-04 David McKinnon

The symmetry properties of the dynamical matrix are well described in multiple classic textbooks. This short paper revisits the issue to demonstrate alternative form of dynamical matrix which explicitly shows its symmetry and reality in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-22 Paweł T. Jochym , Jan Łażewski

We consider the problem of finding 4 rational squares, such that the product of any two plus the sum of the same two always gives a square. We give some historical background and exhibit one such quadruple.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan J. MacLeod

We give a direct and elementary proof of the theorem on formal functions by studying the behaviour of the Godement resolution of a sheaf of modules under completion.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-29 Fernado Sancho , Pedro Sancho

This paper is devoted to the Q-curvature type equation with singularities; mainly we give existence and regularity results of solutions. To have positive solutions which will be meaningfully in conformal geometry we restrict ourself to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-24 Mohammed Benalili

We exhibit an explicit, deterministic algorithm for finding a canonical form for a positive definite matrix under unimodular integral transformations. We use characteristic sets of short vectors and partition-backtracking graph software.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Mathieu Dutour Sikirić , Anna Haensch , John Voight , Wessel P. J. van Woerden

In this research paper, we present an exact matrix form analytical solution of the multi-dimensional generalized Langevin equation with quadratic potentials. Our investigation provides detailed expressions for the two-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-26 Rana Imran Mushtaq , Chunyang Wang , Shi Zhi , Zengxuan Zhao , J M Nyasulu

We give a new proof of the existence of designs, which is much shorter and gives better bounds.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Peter Keevash

For a sequence $\gamma=(\gamma_n)_{n\ge 1}$, define \[ L_\gamma(z):=\sum_{n\ge 1}\gamma_n\frac{z^n}{1-z^n} =\sum_{n\ge 1}\Bigl(\sum_{d\mid n}\gamma_d\Bigr)z^n. \] We prove a short rigidity theorem: if $\gamma$ is eventually linearly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Igor Rivin

The use of quadratic residues to construct matrices with specific determinant values is a familiar problem with connections to many areas of mathematics and statistics. Our research has focused on using cubic residues to construct matrices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Ryan Wood , Jeff Rushall , Pauline Gonzalez

This paper extends previous work on linear correlations of representation functions of positive definite binary quadratic forms to allow indefinite forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-21 Lilian Matthiesen

For a field $E$ of characteristic different from $2$ and cohomological $2$-dimension one, quadratic forms over the rational function field $E(X)$ are studied. A characterisation in terms of polynomials in $E[X]$ is obtained for having that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Karim Johannes Becher , Parul Gupta

In this paper we consider the linearized version of a system of partial differential equations arising from a fluid-structure interaction model. We prove the existence and the uniqueness of the solution under natural regularity assumptions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Daniele Boffi , Lucia Gastaldi

Given a normal matrix $A$ and an arbitrary square matrix $B$ (not necessarily of the same size), what relationships between $A$ and $B$, if any, guarantee that $B$ is also a normal matrix? We provide an answer to this question in terms of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Cara D. Brooks , Alberto A. Condori

We construct a rational extension of a recently studied nonlinear quantum oscillator model. Our extended model is shown to retain exact solvability, admitting a discrete spectrum and corresponding closed-form solutions that are expressed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Axel Schulze-Halberg , Barnana Roy

We discuss the formal aspects of the factorial polynomials and of the associated series. We develop the theory using the formalism of quasi-monomials and prove the usefulness of the method for the solutions of nontrivial difference…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-21 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , M. Carpanese