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We consider the problem of numerically computing a critical point of a functional $J\colon M\rightarrow R$ where $M$ is a Riemannian manifold. Due to local quadratic convergence a popular choice to solve this problem is the geometric Newton…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Markus Sprecher

We study rationality properties of geodesic cycle integrals of meromorphic modular forms associated to positive definite binary quadratic forms. In particular, we obtain finite rational formulas for the cycle integrals of suitable linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Steffen Löbrich , Markus Schwagenscheidt

Consideration of a question of E. R. Berlekamp led Carlitz, Roselle, and Scoville to give a combinatorial interpretation of the entries of certain matrices of determinant~1 in terms of lattice paths. Here we generalize this result by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-21 Christine Bessenrodt , Richard P. Stanley

In this note, we give an elementary proof of the following classical fact. Any positive definite ternary quadratic form over the rational numbers fails to represent infinitely many positive integers. For any ternary quadratic form (positive…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Amir Jafari , Farhood Rostamkhani

We discuss a formal system of mathematics. We use it to construct the natural numbers.

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Christoph Thiele

The Hasse principle and weak approximation is established for equations of the shape P(t)=N(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4), where P is an irreducible quadratic polynomial in one variable and N is a norm form associated to a quartic extension of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-02 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown

Let $A$ be a $d \times d$ matrix with rational entries which has no eigenvalue $\lambda \in \mathbb{C}$ of absolute value $|\lambda| < 1$ and let $\mathbb{Z}^d[A]$ be the smallest nontrivial $A$-invariant $\mathbb{Z}$-module. We lay down a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Jonas Jankauskas , Jörg M. Thuswaldner

We prove an explicit upper bound on the number of real quadratic fields that admit a universal quadratic form of a given rank, thus establishing a density zero statement. More generally, we obtain such a result for totally positive definite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Vitezslav Kala , Pavlo Yatsyna , Błażej Żmija

This short, expository note proves the existence of the maximal quotient of a variety by free rational curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Michael Starr

We show how singularities shape the evolution of rational discrete dynamical systems. The stabilisation of the form of the iterates suggests a description providing among other things generalised Hirota form, exact evaluation of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-11-06 Claude M. Viallet

Structured canonical forms under unitary and suitable structure-preserving similarity transformations for normal and (skew-)Hamiltonian as well as normal and per(skew)-Hermitian matrices are proposed. Moreover, an algorithm for computing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Erna Begovic , Heike Fassbender , Philip Saltenberger

Under suitable hypotheses on the ground field and on the matrix $M$, we discuss existence, uniqueness and properties of some additive decompositions of $M$ and of its image through a convergent series.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Alberto Dolcetti , Donato Pertici

We discuss how the presence of a suitable symmetry can guarantee the perturbative linearizability of a dynamical system - or a parameter dependent family - via the Poincar\'e Normal Form approach. We discuss this at first formally, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 D. Bambusi , G. Cicogna , G. Gaeta , G. Marmo

In this note we formulate some questions in the study of approximations of reals by rationals of the form a/b^2 arising in theory of Shr"odinger equations. We hope to attract attention of specialists to this natural subject of number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg Karpenkov

We provide a semi-grammatical description of the set of normal proofs of positive formulae in minimal predicate logic, i.e. a grammar that generates a set of schemes, from each of which we can produce a finite number of normal proofs. This…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

We study implicit regularization when optimizing an underdetermined quadratic objective over a matrix $X$ with gradient descent on a factorization of $X$. We conjecture and provide empirical and theoretical evidence that with small enough…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-05-26 Suriya Gunasekar , Blake Woodworth , Srinadh Bhojanapalli , Behnam Neyshabur , Nathan Srebro

We give description of rational solutions of polynomial-equations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Ayhan Gunaydin

In this brief article we try to find an ''interpretation'' for the formalism $\sqrt{dx}$.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Camosso Simone

This paper proposes the density and characteristic functions of a general matrix quadratic form $\mathbf{X}^{*}\mathbf{AX}$, when $\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{A}^{*}$, $\mathbf{X}$ has a matrix multivariate elliptical distribution and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Jose A. Diaz-Garcia

New expansionary and rotational quadratic forms are constructed for $E^n$-endomorphisms. Relations amongst the various eigenvalues, eigendirections and matrix invariants are established, including propositions on complexity and geometric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Geoff Prince
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