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We studied the nonlocal transport behavior of both electrically and thermally excited magnons in yttrium iron garnet (YIG) as a function of its thickness. For electrically injected magnons, the nonlocal signals decrease monotonically as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-30 Juan Shan , Ludo J. Cornelissen , Nynke Vlietstra , Jamal Ben Youssef , Timo Kuschel , Rembert A. Duine , Bart J. van Wees

We demonstrate the modulation of spin Seebeck effect (SSE) by hydrogenation in Pd/YIG bilayers. In the presence of 3% hydrogen gas, SSE voltage decreases by more than 50% from the magnitude observed in pure Ar gas. The modulation of the SSE…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 K. Ogata , T. Kikkawa , E. Saitoh , Y. Shiomi

We demonstrate an instrument for time-resolved magnetic imaging that is highly sensitive to the in-plane magnetization state and dynamics of thin-film bilayers of yttrium iron garnet (Y3Fe5O12,YIG)/Pt: the time-resolved longitudinal spin…

We report temperature-dependent spin-Seebeck measurements on Pt/YIG bilayers and Pt/NiO/YIG trilayers, where YIG (Yttrium iron garnet, Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$) is an insulating ferrimagnet and NiO is an antiferromagnet at low temperatures. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-17 Arati Prakash , Jack Brangham , Fengyuan Yang , Joseph P. Heremans

Spin Seebeck effect refers to the magnonic thermal spin injection from a magnet into the adjacent heavy metal. A ferrimagnetic insulator yttrium iron garnet (YIG) is the material most studied for the spin Seebeck effect. Here, to account…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Hayato Fukushima , Masanori Ichioka , Hiroto Adachi

Understanding impacts of phase transition, phase coexistence, and surface magnetism on the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect (LSSE) in a magnetic system is essential to manipulate the spin to charge current conversion efficiency for…

We have studied the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect (LSSE) in the layered ferromagnetic insulators CrSiTe$_3$ and CrGeTe$_3$ covered by Pt films in the measurement configuration where spin current traverses the ferromagnetic Cr layers. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-19 Naohiro Ito , Takashi Kikkawa , Joseph Barker , Daichi Hirobe , Yuki Shiomi , Eiji Saitoh

A platinum (Pt)/yttrium iron garnet (YIG) bilayer system with a well-controlled interface has been developed; spin mixing conductance at the Pt/YIG interface has been studied. Crystal perfection at the interface is experimentally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-04 Z. Qiu , K. Ando , K. Uchida , Y. Kajiwara , R. Takahashi , H. Nakayama , T. An , Y. Fujikawa , E. Saitoh

Magnon propagation length in a ferrimagnetic insulator yttrium iron garnet (YIG) has been investigated by measuring and analyzing the YIG-thickness t_YIG dependence of the spin Peltier effect (SPE) in a Pt/YIG junction system. By means of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-28 Shunsuke Daimon , Ken-ichi Uchida , Naomi Ujiie , Yasuyuki Hattori , Rei Tsuboi , Eiji Saitoh

The dependence of the spin-pumping effect on the yttrium iron garnet (Y3Fe5O12, YIG) thickness detected by the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) has been investigated quantitatively. Due to the spin-pumping effect driven by the magnetization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-08 M. B. Jungfleisch , A. V. Chumak , A. Kehlberger , V. Lauer , D. H. Kim , M. C. Onbasli , C. A. Ross , M. Kläui , B. Hillebrands

The longitudinal spin Seebeck effect refers to the generation of a spin current when heat flows across a normal metal/magnetic insulator interface. Until recently, most explanations of the spin Seebeck effect use the interfacial temperature…

The magnetic insulator yttrium iron garnet (YIG) with a ferrimagnetic transition temperature of $\sim$560 K has been widely used in microwave and spintronic devices. Anomalous features in the spin Seeback effect (SSE) voltages have been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-04 Haoran Man , Zhong Shi , Guangyong Xu , Yadong Xu , Xi Chen , Sean Sullivan , Jianshi Zhou , Ke Xia , Jing Shi , Pengcheng Dai

We theoretically investigate the fluctuation of a pure spin current induced by the spin Seebeck effect and spin pumping in a normal metal (NM)/ferromagnet (FM) bilayer system. Starting with a simple FI--NM interface model with both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 M. Matsuo , Y. Ohnuma , T. Kato , S. Maekawa

Voltage modulation of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) with compactness, high speed response, energy efficiency and both practical/theoretical siginificances can be widely applied to various YIG based spintronics such as spin Hall, spin pumping,…

The dependence of the spin pumping efficiency and the spin mixing conductance on the surface processing of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) before the platinum (Pt) deposition has been investigated quantitatively. The ferromagnetic resonance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-26 M. B. Jungfleisch , V. Lauer , R. Neb , A. V. Chumak , B. Hillebrands

We perform a quantitative, comparative study of the spin pumping, spin Seebeck and spin Hall magnetoresistance effects, all detected via the inverse spin Hall effect in a series of over 20 yttrium iron garnet/Pt samples. Our experimental…

The formation of the two: injected ("coherent") and "thermally" excited, different in energies magnon subsystems and the influence of its interaction with phonons and between on drag effect under spin Seebeck effect conditions in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-08 I. I. Lyapilin , M. S. Okorokov

The spin Seebeck effect (SSE) is observed in magnetic insulator|heavy metal bilayers as an inverse spin Hall effect voltage under a temperature gradient. The SSE can be detected nonlocally as well, viz. in terms of the voltage in a second…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 L. J. Cornelissen , K. Oyanagi , T. Kikkawa , Z. Qiu , T. Kuschel , G. E. W. Bauer , B. J. van Wees , E. Saitoh

We report the nonlocal spin Seebeck effect (nlSSE) in a lateral configuration of Pt/Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$(YIG)/Pt systems as a function of the magnetic field $B$ (up to 10 T) at various temperatures $T$ (3 K < $T$ < 300 K). The nlSSE voltage…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-28 Koichi Oyanagi , Takashi Kikkawa , Eiji Saitoh

Spin currents are generated within the bulk of magnetic materials due to heat flow, an effect called intrinsic spin-Seebeck. This bulk bosonic spin current consists of a diffusing thermal magnon cloud, parametrized by the magnon chemical…