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Adversarial training has been proposed to protect machine learning models against adversarial attacks. This paper focuses on adversarial training under $\ell_\infty$-perturbation, which has recently attracted much research attention. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Yiling Xie , Xiaoming Huo

We study the Integrated Density of States (IDS) of the random Schr\"odinger operator appearing in the study of certain reinforced random processes in connection with a supersymmetric sigma-model. We rely on previous results on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Margherita Disertori , Valentin Rapenne , Constanza Rojas-Molina , Xiaolin Zeng

For multivariate stationary time series many important properties, such as partial correlation, graphical models and autoregressive representations are encoded in the inverse of its spectral density matrix. This is not true for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Jonas Krampe , Suhasini Subba Rao

We study invariant sets and measures generated by iterated function systems defined on countable discrete spaces that are uniform grids of a finite dimension. The discrete spaces of this type can be considered as models of spaces in which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Tomasz Martyn

We study mean estimation of a random vector $X$ in a distributed parameter-server-worker setup. Worker $i$ observes samples of $a_i^\top X$, where $a_i^\top$ is the $i$th row of a known sensing matrix $A$. The key challenges are adversarial…

Mechanisms for encoding positional information are central for transformer-based language models. In this paper, we analyze the position embeddings of existing language models, finding strong evidence of translation invariance, both for the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Ulme Wennberg , Gustav Eje Henter

Spontaneous pattern formation in a variety of spatially extended nonlinear system always occurs through a modulation instability: homogeneous state of the system becomes unstable with respect to growing modulation modes. Therefore, the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-08-25 S. Kumar , R. Herrero , M. Botey , K. Staliunas

Optimization under uncertainty and risk is indispensable in many practical situations. Our paper addresses stability of optimization problems using composite risk functionals which are subjected to measure perturbations. Our main focus is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Darinka Dentcheva , Yang Lin , Spiridon Penev

We discuss invariance principles for autoregressive tempered fractionally integrated moving averages in $\alpha$-stable $(1< \alpha \le 2)$ i.i.d. innovations and related tempered linear processes with vanishing tempering parameter $\lambda…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Farzad Sabzikar , Donatas Surgailis

In this paper, we address the global stabilization of chains of integrators by means of a bounded static feedback law whose p first time derivatives are bounded. Our construction is based on the technique of nested saturations introduced by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-03 Jonathan Laporte , Antoine Chaillet , Yacine Chitour

The attitude stabilization of a micro-satellite employing a variable-amplitude cold gas thruster which reflects as a time varying gain on the control input is considered. Existing literature uses a persistence filter based approach that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 S. P. Arjun Ram , Maruthi R Akella

This paper concerns the reconstruction of the absorption and scattering parameters in a time-dependent linear transport equation from knowledge of angularly averaged measurements performed at the boundary of a domain of interest. We show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Guillaume Bal , Alexandre Jollivet

Robustness is established for the predictor feedback for linear time-invariant systems with respect to possibly time-varying perturbations of the input delay, with a constant nominal delay. Prior results have addressed qualitatively…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-20 Iasson Karafyllis , Miroslav Krstic

The asymptotic behavior of the integrated density of states (IDS), \(N(E)\), is investigated for random Schr\"{o}dinger operators with a single-site potential \(V\) satisfying \(\mathrm{essinf}\, V = -\infty\). Under the assumption that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Yuta Nakagawa

Consider a standard ${\Lambda }$-coalescent that comes down from infinity. Such a coalescent starts from a configuration consisting of infinitely many blocks at time $0$, but its number of blocks $N_t$ is a finite random variable at each…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Vlada Limic , Anna Talarczyk

We study the heat statistics of a multi-level $N$-dimensional quantum system monitored by a sequence of projective measurements. The late-time, asymptotic properties of the heat characteristic function are analyzed in the thermodynamic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Stefano Gherardini , Guido Giachetti , Stefano Ruffo , Andrea Trombettoni

While intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs) can use information from past students to personalize instruction, each new student is unique. Moreover, the education problem is inherently difficult because the learning process is only partially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Jeffrey Jiang , Kevin Hong , Emily Kuczynski , Gregory Pottie

We study the first hitting time statistics between a one-dimensional run-and-tumble particle and a target site that switches intermittently between visible and invisible phases. The two-state dynamics of the target is independent of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-05 Gabriel Mercado-Vásquez , Denis Boyer

The paper focuses on the numerical stability and accuracy of implicit time-domain integration (TDI) methods when applied for the solution of a power system model impacted by time delays. Such a model is generally formulated as a set of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-18 Andreas Bouterakos , Georgios Tzounas

We studied topological and metric properties of the so-called interval translation maps (ITMs). For these maps, we introduced the maximal invariant measure and study its properties. Further, we study how the invariant measures depend on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Sergey Kryzhevich , Viktor Avrutin , Nikita Begun , Dmitrii Rachinskii , Khosro Tajbakhsh