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Related papers: Defect-induced magnetism in graphite through neutr…

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We study magnetic order induced by non-magnetic impurities in quantum paramagnets with incommensurate host spin correlations. In contrast to the well-studied commensurate case where the defect-induced magnetism is spatially disordered but…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-07 Eric C. Andrade , Matthias Vojta

Vacancy-induced magnetization of a graphene layer is investigated by means of a first principle DFT method. Calculations of the formation energy and the magnetization by creating the different number of vacancies in a supercell show that a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 E. Nakhmedov , E. Nadimi , S. Vedaei , O. Alekperov , F. Tatardar , A. I. Najafov , I. I. Abbasov , A. M. Saletskii

Several experimental studies have referred to the grain boundary (GB) defect as the origin of the ferromagnetism in ZnO. However, the mechanism of this hypothesis has never been confirmed. Present study investigates the atomic structure and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 S. Assa Aravindh , Udo Schwingenschloegl , Iman S. Roqan

Heisenberg antiferromagnets in a strong uniform magnetic field $H$ are expected to exhibit a gapless phase with a global O(2) symmetry. In many real magnets, a small energy gap is induced by additional interactions that can be viewed as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -B. Fouet , O. Tchernyshyov , F. Mila

We present an extensive study on electrical spectroscopy of graphene ribbons and edges of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) using atomic force microscope (AFM). We have addressed in the present study two main issues, (1) How does…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Banerjee , M. Sardar , N. Gayathri , A. K. Tyagi , Baldev Raj

Carbon atom vacancies in graphene give rise to a local magnetic moment of $\sigma+\pi$ origin, whose magnitude is yet uncertain and debated. Partial quenching of $\pi$ magnetism has been ubiquitously reported in periodic $first-principles$…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-27 Mirko Leccese , Rocco Martinazzo

We review our recent work on magnetic properties of graphite and related carbon materials. The results demonstrate that a structural disorder, topological defects, as well as adsorbed foreign atoms can be responsible for the occurrence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Kopelevich , S. Moehlecke , R. R. da Silva

The search for macroscopic magnetic ordering phenomena in organic materials, in particular in pure graphite, has been one of the more exciting scientific activities working in the frontiers of physics, chemistry, and materials science. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Pardo , R. Faccio , A. W. Mombru , F. M. Araujo-Moreira , O. F. de Lima

By means of powder neutron diffraction we investigate changes in the magnetic structure of the coplanar non-collinear antiferromagnet Mn$_3$Ge caused by an application of hydrostatic pressure up to 5\phantom{ }GPa. At ambient conditions the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-05 A. S. Sukhanov , Sanjay Singh , L. Caron , Th. Hansen , A. Hoser , V. Kumar , H. Borrmann , A. Fitch , P. Devi , K. Manna , C. Felser , D. S. Inosov

We investigated the influence of thickness reduction on the transport properties of graphite microflakes. Using oxygen plasma etching we decreased the thickness of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) microflakes from $\sim 100$~nm to…

The detailed analysis of the problem of possible magnetic behavior of the carbon-based structures was fulfilled to elucidate and resolve (at least partially) some unclear issues. It was the purpose of the present paper to look somewhat more…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-26 A. L. Kuzemsky

Antiferromagnetism in stacked nanographite is investigated with using the Hubbard-type model. The A-B stacking is favorable for the hexagonal nanographite with zigzag edges, in order that magnetism appears. Next, we find that the open shell…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Kikuo Harigaya , Naoki Kawatsu , Toshiaki Enoki

We predict and demonstrate that a disorder induced carrier density inhomogeneity causes magnetoresistance (MR) in a two-dimensional electron system. Our experiments on graphene show a quadratic MR persisting far from the charge neutrality…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-04 Jinglei Ping , Indra Yudhistira , Navneeth Ramakrishnan , Sungjae Cho , Shaffique Adam , Michael S. Fuhrer

The high temperature ferromagnetism in Sr3YCo4O10+delta perovskite, whose origin has been the subject of a considerable debate, has been studied by neutron powder diffraction and synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements. Oxygen vacancy…

We used a quantum Monte Carlo method to study the magnetic impurity adatoms on graphene. We found that by tuning the chemical potential we could switch the values of the impurity's local magnet moment between relatively large and small…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-05 F. M. Hu , Tianxing Ma , Hai-Qing Lin , J. E. Gubernatis

We investigate the magnetization dynamics of ferromagnetic nanoparticles in the atomistic approach taking account of surface anisotropy and the spin misalignment it causes. We demonstrate that such inhomogeneous spin configurations induce…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-12 Roland Bastardis , Francois Vernay , Hamid Kachkachi

The Barnett effect is a fundamental magnetomechanical phenomenon in which a ferromagnetic material becomes magnetized under rotation. Using a hadron resonance gas (HRG) model under rigid rotation, we compute the Barnett magnetization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-07 Dushmanta Sahu

Finite graphene nanoribbon (GNR) heterostructures host intriguing topological in-gap states (Rizzo, D. J. et al.~\textit{Nature} \textbf{2018}, \textit{560}, 204]). These states may be localized either at the bulk edges, or at the ends of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-20 Jan-Philip Joost , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Michael Bonitz

We investigate the magnetism in graphite by controlled oxidation. Our approach renders graphite an insulator while maintaining its structure. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray absorption near edge structure spectra reveal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-24 D. W. Lee , J. M. Cole , J. W. Seo , S. S. Saxena , C. H. W. Barnes , E. E. M. Chia , C. Panagopoulos

We theoretically consider magnetization dynamics in a ferromagnetic slab induced by the magnetic field of a strong femtosecond laser pulse. The longitudinal geometry, in which the initial magnetization lies in both the plane of incidence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Evgeny A. Karashtin , Tatiana V. Murzina
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