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We study the frequency function (introduced by Temur) in both the discrete and continuous settings. More precisely, we extend the definition of the frequency function to the higher-dimensional continuous setting and to the uncentered…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Carlos Garzón , José Madrid

We prove nontangential and radial maximal function characterizations for Hardy spaces associated to a non-negative self-adjoint operator satisfying Gaussian estimates on a space of homogeneous type with finite measure. This not only…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-05 The Anh Bui , Xuan Thinh Duong , Fu Ken Ly

Let $f$ be a meromorphic function on the complex plane $\mathbb C$ with the maximum function of its modulus $M(r,f)$ on circles centered at zero of radius $r$. A number of classical, well-known and widely used results allow us to estimate…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-16 B. N. Khabibullin

nonlinearities and spatial weights of H\'enon type. Motivated by the symmetry-breaking phenomena observed in semilinear second-order problems -- such as those governed by the H\'enon equation -- we consider weighted functionals of the form…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Calanchi M. , Tarsi C

We study the growth rate of harmonic functions in two aspects: gradient estimate and frequency. We obtain the sharp gradient estimate of positive harmonic function in geodesic ball of complete surface with nonnegative curvature. On complete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Guoyi Xu

Let $p\in(0,1]$ and $W$ be an $A_p$-matrix weight, which in scalar case is exactly a Muckenhoupt $A_1$ weight. In this article, we introduce matrix-weighted Hardy spaces $H^p_W$ via the matrix-weighted grand non-tangential maximal function…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Fan Bu , Yiqun Chen , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan

Let $L$ be a non-negative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ whose heat kernels have the Gaussian upper bound estimates. Assume that the growth function $\varphi:\,\mathbb{R}^n\times[0,\infty) \to[0,\infty)$ satisfies that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Dachun Yang , Sibei Yang

Let $\Omega\in L^1{({\mathbb S^{n-1}})}$, be a function of homogeneous of degree zero, and $M_\Omega$ be the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator associated with $\Omega$ defined by $M_\Omega(f)(x) =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Moyan Qin , Huoxiong Wu , Qingying Xue

Let $\varphi: {\mathbb R^n}\times [0,\infty)\to[0,\infty)$ be such that $\varphi(x,\cdot)$ is an Orlicz function and $\varphi(\cdot,t)$ is a Muckenhoupt $A_\infty({\mathbb R^n})$ weight. The Musielak-Orlicz Hardy space $H^{\varphi}(\mathbb…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Yiyu Liang , Jizheng Huang , Dachun Yang

We use the formalism of the R{\'e}nyi entropies to establish the symmetry range of extremal functions in a family of subcriti-cal Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities. By extremal functions we mean functions which realize the equality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-23 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss , Matteo Muratori

For a continuous map $T: X\rightarrow X$ on a compact metric space $(X,d)$, we say that a function $f: X \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ has the property $\mathscr{P}_T$ if its time averages along forward orbits of $T$ are maximized at a periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Jian Ding , Zhiqiang Li , Yiwei Zhang

We introduce and study strongly and weakly harmonic functions on metric measure spaces defined via the mean value property holding for all and, respectively, for some radii of balls at every point of the underlying domain. Among properties…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Tomasz Adamowicz , Michał Gaczkowski , Przemysław Górka

We precisely evaluate the operator norm of the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function on $L^p(\Bbb R^1)$. We also compute the operator norm of the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function over rectangles on $L^p(\Bbb R^n)$, and we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-03 L. Grafakos , Stephen J. Montgomery-Smith

For any operator $T$ whose bilinear form can be dominated by a sparse bilinear form, we prove that $T$ is bounded as a map from $L^1(\widetilde{M}w)$ into weak--$L^1(w)$. Our main innovation is that $\widetilde{M}$ is a maximal function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Rob Rahm

We prove the Hardy-Littlewood theorem in two dimensions for functions whose Fourier coefficients obey general monotonicity conditions and, importantly, are not necessarily positive. The sharpness of the result is given by a counterexample,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Kristina Oganesyan

We prove that the Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator $M$ is bounded on the variable Lebesgue space $L^{p(\cdot)}(X,d,\mu)$, with $1<p_-\le p_+<\infty$, over an unbounded space of homogeneous type $(X,d,\mu)$ with a Borel-semiregular measure…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Alina Shalukhina

We show identities of Hardy-Stein type for harmonic functions relative to integro-differential operators corresponding to general symmetric regular Dirichlet forms satisfying the absolute continuity condition. The novelty is that we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Tomasz Klimsiak , Andrzej Rozkosz

We answer a special case of a question of T. Hytonen regarding the two weight norm inequality for the maximal function M in the affirmative, namely that there is a constant D > 1, depending only on dimension n, such that the two weight norm…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Kangwei Li , Eric T. Sawyer

The Coifman-Fefferman inequality implies quite easily that a Calderon-Zygmund operator $T$ acts boundedly in a Banach lattice $X$ on $\mathbb R^n$ if the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator $M$ is bounded in both $X$ and $X'$. We discuss this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-09 Dmitry V. Rutsky

Building on the author's recent work with Jan Maas and Jan van Neerven, this paper establishes the equivalence of two norms (one using a maximal function, the other a square function) used to define a Hardy space on $\R^{n}$ with the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-31 Pierre Portal