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Related papers: Geometry of Morphogenesis

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Animal morphogenesis often involves significant shape changes of epithelial tissue sheets. Great progress has been made in understanding the underlying cellular driving forces and their coordination through biomechanical feedback loops.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-23 Nikolas H. Claussen , Fridtjof Brauns

Branching morphogenesis generates epithelial trees which facilitate gas exchange, filtering, as well as secretion processes with their large surface to volume ratio. In this review, we focus on the developmental mechanisms that control the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-23 Dagmar Iber

In previous works [physics/0204035, physics/0404052, physics/0509126] a procedure was described for dividing the $3 \times N$-dimensional conformational space of a molecular system into a number of discrete cells, this partition allowed the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-12-14 Jacques Gabarro-Arpa

Recent advances in cellular research demonstrate that scRNA-seq characterizes cellular heterogeneity, while spatial transcriptomics reveals the spatial distribution of gene expression. Cell representation is the fundamental issue in the two…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-16 Kai Zheng , Shaokai Wang , Yunpei Xu , Qiming Lei , Qichang Zhao , Xiao Liang , Qilong Feng , Yaohang Li , Min Li , Jinhui Xu , Jianxin Wang

What does it mean for a shape to change continuously? Over the space of convex regions, there is only one "reasonable" answer. However, over a broader class of regions, such as the class of star-shaped regions, there can be many different…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Ernest Davis

The phase-field method has become in recent years the method of choice for simulating microstructural pattern formation during solidification. One of its main advantages is that time-dependent three-dimensional simulations become feasible.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Dejmek , R. Folch , A. Parisi , M. Plapp

The dynamical phase-space of axisymmetric Canham-Helfrich (CH) cells is constructed from a Hamiltonian field recapitulating membrane curvature-elasticity and systemic restrictions. Guiding principles are reparametrization to convert a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-11-01 Ana M. Maitin , Francisco Monroy

How can one fully harness the power of physics encoded in relativistic $N$-body phase space? Topologically, phase space is isomorphic to the product space of a simplex and a hypersphere and can be equipped with explicit coordinates and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-26 Tianji Cai , Junyi Cheng , Nathaniel Craig , Giacomo Koszegi , Andrew J. Larkoski

Topography is the expression of both internal and external processes of a planetary body. Thus hypsometry (the study of topography) is a way to decipher the dynamic of a planet. For that purpose, the statistics of height and slopes may be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 François Landais , Frédéric Schmidt , Shaun Lovejoy

We derive the evolution equations for the spectra of the Universe. Here "spectra" means the eigenvalues of the Laplacian defined on a space, which contain the geometrical information on the space. These equations are expected to be useful…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Masafumi Seriu

A phenomenological model of self-organization explaining the emergence of a complexity with features that apparently satisfy the specific criteria usually required for recognizing the appearance of life in laboratory is presented. The…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-08-31 Erzilia Lozneanu , Mircea Sanduloviciu

Morphogenesis is a tightly regulated process that has been studied for decades. We are developing data-based and image-basd mechanistic models for a range of developmental processes with a view to integrate the available knowledge and to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-10 Denis Menshykau , Srivathsan Adivarahan , Philipp Germann , Lisa Lermuzeaux , Dagmar Iber

This paper studies the configuration spaces of linkages whose underlying graph is a single cycle. Assume that the edge lengths are such that there are no configurations in which all the edges lie along a line. The main results are that,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-11-11 Don Shimamoto , Mary Wootters

Tubular and membranous shapes display a wide range of morphologies that are difficult to analyze within a common framework. By generalizing the classical Helfrich energy of biomembranes, we model them as solutions to a curvature…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-10 Anna Song

We use a result of Hawking and Gilkey to define a Euclidean path integral of gravity and matter which has the special property of being independent of the choice of basis in the space of fields. This property allows the path integral to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-04 Marcus Reitz , Barbara Šoda , Achim Kempf

This paper applies I.M. Gelfand's distinction between adequate and non-adequate use of mathematical language in different contexts to the newly opened window of model-based measurements of intracellular dynamics. The specifics of geometry…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Bernhelm Booss-Bavnbek

Topological defects provide a unifying language to describe how orientational order breaks down in active and living matter. Considering cells as elongated particles confluent, epithelial tissues can be interpreted as nematic fields and its…

Understanding the emergence of biological structures and their changes is a complex problem. On a biochemical level, it is based on gene regulatory networks (GRN) consisting on interactions between the genes responsible for cell…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-14 Yuriria Cortes Poza , Pablo Padilla Longoria , Elena Alvarez Buylla

Cellular heterogeneity is an immanent property of biological systems that covers very different aspects of life ranging from genetic diversity to cell-to-cell variability driven by stochastic molecular interactions, and noise induced cell…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-15 Niko Komin , Alexander Skupin

Developing epithelial tissues coordinate cell proliferation and mechanical forces to achieve proper size and shape. As epithelial cells tightly adhere together to form the confluent tissue, the distribution of cell areas significantly…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Michael F. Staddon , Natalie A. Dye , Marko Popović , Frank Jülicher
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