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The main goal of the paper is to present a new approach via Hurwitz numbers to Kontsevich's combinatorial/matrix model for the intersection theory of the moduli space of curves. A secondary goal is to present an exposition of the circle of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Okounkov , Rahul Pandharipande

A numerical scheme is presented for solving the Helmholtz equation with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions on piecewise smooth open curves, where the curves may have corners and multiple junctions. Existing integral equation methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Johan Helsing , Shidong Jiang

Dispersive averaging effects are used to show that KdV equation with periodic boundary conditions possesses high frequency solutions which behave nearly linearly. Numerical simulations are presented which indicate high accuracy of this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 M. B. Erdogan , N. Tzirakis , V. Zharnitsky

We consider a class of tautological top intersection products on the moduli space of stable pairs consisting of semistable vector bundles together with N sections on a smooth complex projective curve C. We show that when N is large, these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alina Marian

Localized patterns and nonlinear oscillation formation on the bounded free surface of an ideal incompressible liquid are analytically investigated . Cnoidal modes, solitons and compactons, as traveling non-axially symmetric shapes are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-06 Andrei Ludu , Jerry P. Draayer

The space of functions A over the phase space of KdV-hierarchy is studied as a module over the ring D generated by commuting derivations. A D-free resolution of A is constructed by Babelon, Bernard and Smirnov by taking the classical limit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Atsushi Nakayashiki

Complex geometric optics solutions to a system of d-bar equations appearing in the context of electrical impedance tomography and the scattering theory of the integrable Davey-Stewartson II equations are studied for large values of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-15 C. Klein , J. Sjöstrand , N. Stoilov

The aim of this paper is to study, via theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, the dynamics of Whitham and related equations. In particular we establish rigorous bounds between solutions of the Whitham and KdV equations and provide…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-28 C. Klein , F. Linares , D. Pilod , J. -C. Saut

A Hamiltonian model for the propagation of internal water waves interacting with surface waves, a current and an uneven bottom is examined. Using the so-called Dirichlet-Neumann operators, the water wave system is expressed in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-09 Lili Fan , Ruonan Liu , Hongjun Gao

A well-known optimal velocity (OV) model describes vehicle motion along a single lane road, which reduces to a perturbed modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation within the unstable regime. Steady travelling wave solutions to this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Laura Hattam

Moduli spaces of hyperbolic surfaces with geodesic boundary components of fixed lengths may be endowed with a symplectic structure via the Weil-Petersson form. We show that, as the boundary lengths are sent to infinity, the Weil-Petersson…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-21 Norman Do

The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation is of fundamental importance in a wide range of subjects with generalization to multi-component systems relevant for multi-species fluids and cold atomic mixtures. We present a general framework in which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Sharath Jose , Manas Kulkarni , Vishal Vasan

We prove well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for a class of third order quasilinear evolution equations with variable coefficients in projective Gevrey spaces. The class considered is connected with several equations in Mathematical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Alexandre Arias Junior , Alessia Ascanelli , Marco Cappiello

We propose a generalization of the Witten-Dijkgraaf-Verlinde-Verlinde (WDVV) equation from ${\mathbb R}^n$ to an arbitrary Riemannian manifold. Its form is obtained by extending the relation of the WDVV equation with ${\cal N}{=}\,4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Nikolay Kozyrev , Sergey Krivonos , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Armen Nersessian , Anton Sutulin

We study the distribution of closed geodesics for the modular surface. We improve the error term in the prime geodesic theorem, and obtain results on prime geodesics in very short intervals conditionally on the generalized Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-22 K. Soundararajan , Matthew P. Young

In this paper, we formulate and present ample evidence towards the conjecture that the partition function (i.e. the exponential of the generating series of intersection numbers with monomials in psi classes) of the Pixton class on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Alexandr Buryak , Paolo Rossi

We define twisted versions of the classical and quantum double ramification hierarchy construction based on intersection theory of the strata of meromorphic differentials in the moduli space of stable curves and $k$-twisted double…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Xavier Blot , Paolo Rossi

We expand correlation functions of the Langmann-Szabo-Zarembo (LSZ) model in terms of intersection numbers on the moduli space of complex curves. This provides an explicit, physically motivated example for the expansion of correlation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-05 Finn Bjarne Kohl , Raimar Wulkenhaar

Our interest in this paper is a generalization of the additive Deligne-Simpson problem which is originally defined for Fuchsian differential equations on the Riemann sphere. We shall extend this problem to differential equations having an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Kazuki Hiroe

In the present paper reality conditions for quasi-periodic solutions of the KdV equation are determined completely. As a result, solutions in the form of non-linear waves can be plotted and investigated. The full scope of obtaining…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-07 Julia Bernatska