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We construct a combinatorial moduli space closely related to the KSV-compactification of the moduli space of bordered marked Riemann surfaces. The open part arises from symmetric metric ribbon graphs. The compactification is obtained by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Ralph Kaufmann , Javier Zúñiga

We identify the Kontsevich-Penner matrix integral, for finite size $n$, with the isomonodromic tau function of a $3\times 3$ rational connection on the Riemann sphere with $n$ Fuchsian singularities placed in correspondence with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Marco Bertola , Giulio Ruzza

In this paper we present the unification of two existing numerical methods for the construction of solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. The first method is used to solve the Cauchy initial-value problem on the line for rapidly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Thomas Trogdon , Bernard Deconinck

Double Hurwitz numbers count branched covers of the projective line with fixed branch points, with simple branching required over all but two points 0 and infinity, and the branching over 0 and infinity specified by partitions of the degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian Goulden , David Jackson , Ravi Vakil

The perturbed Burgers and KdV equations are considered. Often, the perturbation excites waves that are different from the solution one is seeking. In the case of the Burgers equation, the spontaneously generated wave is also a solution of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex Vekser , Yair Zarmi

Under certain mode-matching conditions, small-amplitude waves can be trapped by coupling to solitons of nonlinear fields. We present a model for this phenomenon, consisting of a linear equation coupled to the Korteweg-de Vries equation. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 P. D. Miller , S. R. Clarke

We investigate bi-Hamiltonian structures and related mKdV hierarchy of solitonic equations generated by (semi) Riemannian metrics and curve flow of non-stretching curves. The corresponding nonholonomic tangent space geometry is defined by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru

In this paper, we construct the cut-and-join operator description for the generating functions of all intersection numbers of $\psi$, $\kappa$, and $\Theta$ classes on the moduli spaces $\overline{\mathcal M}_{g,n}$. The cut-and-join…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Alexander Alexandrov

In this paper we review the physical relevance of a Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation with higher-order dispersion terms which is used in the applied sciences and engineering. We also present exact traveling wave solutions to this…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-10-04 Stefan C. Mancas , Willy A. Hereman

In this paper, we give a proof of Mirzakhani's recursion formula of Weil-Petersson volumes of moduli spaces of curves using the Witten-Kontsevich theorem. We also describe properties of intersections numbers involving higher degree $\kappa$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-24 Kefeng Liu , Hao Xu

A class of solutions to the WDVV equations is provided by period matrices of hyperelliptic Riemann surfaces, with or without punctures. The equations themselves reflect associativity of explicitly described multiplicative algebra of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Marshakov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We study the intersection theory on the moduli spaces of maps of $n$-pointed curves $f:(C,s_1,... s_n)\to V$ which are stable with respect to a weight data $(a_1,..., a_n)$, $0\le a_i\le 1$. After describing the structure of these moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-13 Valery Alexeev , G. Michael Guy

Using the Semple bundle construction, we derive an intersection-theoretic formula for the number of simultaneous contacts of specified orders between members of a generic family of degree $d$ plane curves and finitely many fixed curves. The…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Susan Jane Colley , Gary Kennedy

Let $\mathbf{M}_d$ be the moduli space of stable sheaves on $\mathbb{P}^2$ with Hilbert polynomial $dm+1$. In this paper, we determine the effective and the nef cone of the space $\mathbf{M}_d$ by natural geometric divisors. Main idea is to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Jinwon Choi , Kiryong Chung

We introduce coupled Seiberg-Witten equations, and we prove, using a generalized vortex equation, that, for Kaehler surfaces, the moduli space of solutions of these equations can be identified with a moduli space of holomorphic stable…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ch. Okonek , A. Teleman

We show that the moduli space of regular affine vortices, which are solutions of the symplectic vortex equation over the complex plane, has the structure of a smooth manifold. The construction uses Ziltener's Fredholm theory results [31].…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-26 Sushmita Venugopalan , Guangbo Xu

We define the tropical moduli space of covers of a tropical line in the plane as weighted abstract polyhedral complex, and the tropical branch map recording the images of the simple ramifications. Our main result is the invariance of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Arne Buchholz , Hannah Markwig

We find explicit formulas for the Hilbert series of residual intersections of a scheme in terms of the Hilbert series of its conormal modules. In a previous paper we proved that such formulas should exist. We give applications to the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Marc Chardin , David Eisenbud , Bernd Ulrich

A recent result of Rickards states that the generating series of intersection numbers of real quadratic geodesics on indefinite Shimura curves are elliptic modular forms. We reinterpret this as a Kudla-Millson theta series, and prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Håvard Damm-Johnsen

We study the interplay of the moduli of curves and the moduli of K3 surfaces via the virtual class of the moduli spaces of stable maps. Using Getzler's relation in genus 1, we construct a universal decomposition of the diagonal in Chow in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Rahul Pandharipande , Qizheng Yin