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Photometric surveys for exoplanetary ring systems have not confirmed any object with Saturn-sized ring. We systematically analyse 308 TESS planet candidates, mainly comprised of giant short-period planets orbiting nearby bright stars. These…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-12 Tsubasa Umetani , Masataka Aizawa , Yuichiro Ezoe , Yoshitaka Ishisaki

In addition to its suite of narrow dense rings, Uranus is surrounded by an extremely complex system of dusty rings that were most clearly seen by the Voyager spacecraft after it flew past the planet. A new analysis of the highest resolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-11 M. M. Hedman , R. O. Chancia

We investigated the millennial-scale evolution of narrow innermost rings composed of pebble-sized to sub-millimeter particles around the four known ring-bearing small bodies Chiron, Chariklo, Quaoar, and Haumea. Using a GPU-accelerated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-16 Zs. Regaly , V. Frohlich , Cs. Kalup , Cs. Kiss

(abridged) An object classified as a galaxy in on-line data bases and revealed on sky survey images as a distant ring galaxy is a rare case of polar ring galaxy where the ring is only slightly inclined to the equatorial plane of the central…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Noah Brosch , Alexei Y. Kniazev , Alexei Moiseev , Simon A. Pustilnik

Within our program of physical characterization of trans-Neptunian objects and centaurs, we predicted a stellar occultation by the centaur (54598) Bienor to occur on January 11, 2019, with good observability potential. We obtained high…

At the solar equinox in August 2009, the Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) onboard Cassini showed the lowest Saturn's ring temperatures ever observed. Detailed radiative transfer models show that the observed equinox temperatures of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-01 Ryuji Morishima , Linda Spilker , Shawn Brooks , Estelle Deau , Stu Pilorz

Rings have been found around Chariklo, Haumea and Quaoar, three small objects of the Solar System. All these rings are observed near the second-order spin-orbit resonances (SORs) 1/3 or 5/7 with the central body, suggesting an active…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Heikki Salo , Bruno Sicardy

The origin of rings around giant planets remains elusive. Saturn's rings are massive and made of 90-95% of water ice. In contrast, the much less massive rings of Uranus and Neptune are dark and likely to have higher rock fraction. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Ryuki Hyodo , Sébastien Charnoz , Keiji Ohtsuki , Hidenori Genda

Planetary rings are the only nearby astrophysical disks, and the only disks that have been investigated by spacecraft. Although there are significant differences between rings and other disks, chiefly the large planet/ring mass ratio that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Matthew S. Tiscareno

Brilliantov et al. (PNAS, 2015) propose a model for the size distribution ~R^-3 for small particles with radius R and ~exp(-(R/Rc)^3) for large particles, where Rc=5.5 m. In 1989 Longaretti found analytically ~R^-3 for small particles and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-05 Nick Gorkavyi

Recent observations have confirmed the existence of rings around minor bodies in the outer Solar System. These objects may possess satellites as well. Here we analytically investigate the interaction between such rings and satellites. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-02 Barnabás Deme

Observations of stellar occultations have revealed that small bodies are capable of hosting ring systems. The trans-Neptunian object (TNO) Quaoar, is the host of an enigmatic ring system, with two rings located well-outside the Roche limit.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-10 Benjamin Proudfoot , Bryan Holler , Ko Arimatsu , Flavia Rommel , Cameron Collyer , Estela Fernández-Valenzuela

Observations of the November 1995 Sun crossing of the Saturn's ring-plane made with the 3.6m CFH telescope, using the UHAO adaptive optics system, are presented here. We report the detection of four arcs located in the vicinity of the F…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Charnoz , A. Brahic , C. Ferrari , I. Grenier , F. Roddier , P. Thebault

We present time series photometry of Bienor in four observation campaigns from 2013 to 2016 and compare them with previous observations in the literature dating back to 2000. The results show a remarkable decline in the amplitude of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 E. Fernández-Valenzuela , J. L. Ortiz , R. Duffard , N. Morales , P. Santos-Sanz

Saturn's diffuse E ring consists of many tiny (micron and sub-micron) grains of water ice distributed between the orbits of Mimas and Titan. Various gravitational and non-gravitational forces perturb these particles' orbits, causing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. M. Hedman , J. A. Burns , D. P. Hamilton , M. R. Showalter

The origin and evolution of Saturn's rings is critical to understanding the Saturnian system as a whole. Here, we discuss the physical and chemical composition of the rings, as a foundation for evolutionary models described in subsequent…

The galaxy LEDA 1313424 has recently been discovered to have nine rings [1]. The authors of the discovery paper interpret the rings to be the result of the passing of a smaller galaxy through the center of the LEDA galaxy 56 Myr ago. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-28 Pierre Sikivie , Yuxin Zhao

We searched for dust or debris rings in the Pluto-Charon system before, during, and after the New Horizons encounter. Methodologies included searching for back-scattered light during the approach to Pluto (phase $\sim15^\circ$), in situ…

We present evidence that the curious stellar population found by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey in the Galactic anticentre direction extends to other distant fields that skirt the plane of the Milky Way. New data, taken with the INT Wide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Ibata , M. J. Irwin , G. F. Lewis , A. M. N. Ferguson , N. Tanvir

We present Keck images of the dust disk around Beta Pictoris at 17.9 microns that reveal new structure in its morphology. Within 1" (19 AU) of the star, the long axis of the dust emission is rotated by more than 10 degrees with respect to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Z. Wahhaj , D. W. Koerner , M. E. Ressler , M. W. Werner , D. E. Backman , A. I. Sargent