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Related papers: A ring system detected around the Centaur (10199) …

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We propose that several short duration events observed in past stellar occultations by Chiron were produced by rings material. From a reanalysis of the stellar occultation data in the literature we determined two possible orientations of…

The surprising discovery of a ring system around the Centaur 10199 Chariklo in 2013 led to a reanalysis of archival stellar occultation data for the Centaur 2060 Chiron by Ortiz et al. One possible interpretation of that data is that a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Jeremy Wood , Jonti Horner , Tobias C. Hinse , Stephen C. Marsden

We use data from five stellar occultations observed between 2013 and 2016 to constrain Chariklo's size and shape, and the ring reflectivity. We consider four possible models for Chariklo (sphere, Maclaurin spheroid, tri-axial ellipsoid and…

Stellar occultations provide a powerful tool to explore objects of the outer solar system. The Gaia mission now provides milli-arcsec accuracy on the predictions of these events and makes possible observations that were previously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Bruno Sicardy , Felipe Braga-Ribas , Marc W. Buie , José Luis Ortiz , Françoise Roques

The centaur (2060) Chiron has exhibited outgassing behaviour and possibly hosts a ring system. On 2011 November 29, Chiron occulted a fairly bright star (R approximately 15 mag) as observed from the 3-m NASA Infrared Telescope Facility…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 A. A. Sickafoose , A. S. Bosh , J. P. Emery , M. J. Person , C. A. Zuluaga , M. Womack , J. D. Ruprecht , F. B. Bianco , A. M. Zangari

Ring systems have been observed around Centaur Chariklo (10199) and other small bodies but their origin and dynamical histories are still debated. These small body ring systems challenge conventional models for the origin of planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Kaustub Parvir Anand , David A. Minton , Julie Brisset

All the four giant planets in our Solar System have rings, but their characteristics are very different. The rings consist of a number of small particles, although individual particles have not been directly imaged. Near the central planet,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-25 Keiji Ohtsuki

Three ring systems have been discovered to date around small irregular objects of the solar system (Chariklo, Haumea and Quaoar). For the three bodies, material is observed near the second-order 1/3 Spin-Orbit Resonance (SOR) with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Bruno Sicardy , Heikki Salo , Maryame El Moutamid , Stefan Renner , Damya Souami

The narrow main rings of Uranus are composed of almost exclusively centimeter- to meter-sized particles, with a very small or nonexistent dust component; however, the filling factor, composition, thickness, mass, and detailed particle size…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Edward M. Molter , Imke de Pater , Michael T. Roman , Leigh N. Fletcher

Chariklo has two narrow and dense rings, C1R and C2R, located at 391 km and 405 km, respectively. In the light of new stellar occultation data, we study the stability around Chariklo. We also analyse three confinement mechanisms, to prevent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-07 S. M. Giuliatti Winter , G. Madeira , T. Ribeiro , O. C. Winter , G. O. Barbosa , G. Borderes-Motta

The discovery of ring systems around objects of the outer Solar System provides a strong motivation to apply theoretical models in order to better estimate their physical and orbital parameters, which can constrain scenarios for their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 M. D. Melita , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Rings are ubiquitous around giant planets in our Solar System. They evolve jointly with the nearby satellite system. They could form either during the giant planet formation process or much later, as a result of large scale dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Sébastien Charnoz , Aurélien Crida , Ryuki Hyodo

Among the four known transneptunian dwarf planets, Haumea is an exotic, very elongated, and fast rotating body. In contrast to the other dwarf planets, its size, shape, albedo, and density are not well constrained. Here we report results of…

We perform a systematic search for rings around 168 Kepler planet candidates with sufficient signal-to-noise ratios that are selected from all the short-cadence data. We fit ringed and ringless models to their lightcurves, and compare the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Masataka Aizawa , Kento Masuda , Hajime Kawahara , Yasushi Suto

Recent observations of a stellar occultation have revealed the presence of a previously undiscovered small satellite around Quaoar. Orbiting near Quaoar's unusual ring system, this new satellite has the potential to provide significant…

Context: Rings around giant planets are a common feature of the solar system. Even though solar radiation pressure is known to destabilize rings by exciting the orbital eccentricity of its particles, the Centaur Chariklo (and possibly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-28 Zs. Regaly , V. Frohlich , Cs. Kiss

We investigate whether rings around extrasolar planets could be detected from those planets' transit lightcurves. To this end we develop a basic theoretical framework for calculating and interpreting the lightcurves of ringed planet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jason W. Barnes , Jonathan J. Fortney

A stellar occultation of Gaia DR3 2646598228351156352 by the Centaur (2060) Chiron was observed from the South African Astronomical Observatory on 2018 November 28 UT. Here we present a positive detection of material surrounding Chiron from…