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In this paper, we study polynomial-like elements in vector spaces equipped with group actions. We first define these elements via iterated difference operators. In the case of a full rank lattice acting on an Euclidean space, these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Minh Kha , Vladimir Lin

We prove an intersection formula for two plane branches in terms of their semigroups and key polynomials. Then we provide a strong version of Bayer's theorem on the set of intersection numbers of two branches and apply it to the logarithmic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Evelia R. García Barroso , Arkadiusz Płoski

We describe a congruence property of solvable polynomials over Q, based on the irreducibility of cyclotomic polynomials over number fields that meet certain conditions.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

For any finite field $\mathbb{F}$ and any positive integer $n$ we count the number of monic polynomials of degree $n$ over $\mathbb{F}$ with nonzero constant coefficient and a self-reciprocal factor of any specified degree. An application…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Geoffrey Price , Katherine Thompson

We study multiple recurrence properties along separated cross sections for pmp actions of unimodular lcsc group on Polish spaces. We establish a multiple transverse recurrence theorem under the assumption that sufficiently large powers of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Michael Björklund , Tobias Hartnick , Yakov Karasik

We previously showed that the inverse limit of standard-graded polynomial rings with perfect coefficient field is a polynomial ring, in an uncountable number of variables. In this paper, we show that the same result holds with arbitrary…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Daniel Erman , Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

Given a surface with boundary and some points on its boundary, a polygon diagram is a way to connect those points as vertices of non-overlapping polygons on the surface. Such polygon diagrams represent non-crossing permutations on a surface…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Norman Do , Jian He , Daniel V. Mathews

We give a new proof of Fitzgerald's criterion for primitive polynomials over a finite field. Existing proofs essentially use the theory of linear recurrences over finite fields. Here, we give a much shorter and self-contained proof which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Samrith Ram

A polynomial triangle is an array whose inputs are the coefficients in integral powers of a polynomial. Although polynomial coefficients have appeared in several works, there is no systematic treatise on this topic. In this paper we plan to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Nour-Eddine Fahssi

A new family of polynomials, called cumulant polynomial sequence, and its extensions to the multivariate case is introduced relied on a purely symbolic combinatorial method. The coefficients of these polynomials are cumulants, but depending…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-06 E. Di Nardo

We provide elementary proof of several congruences involving single sum and multisums of binomial coefficients.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Moa Apagodu

This short note reports a master theorem on tight asymptotic solutions to divide-and-conquer recurrences with more than one recursive term: for example, T(n) = 1/4 T(n/16) + 1/3 T(3n/5) + 4 T(n/100) + 10 T(n/300) + n^2.

General Literature · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ming-Yang Kao

We give an efficient algorithm to enumerate all sets of $r\ge 1$ quadratic polynomials over a finite field, which remain irreducible under iterations and compositions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Domingo Gómez-Pérez , László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski

The paper contains a combinatorial theorem (the sequence of Newton polygons of a reccurent sequence of polynomials is quasi-linear) and two applications of it in classical and quantum topology, namely in the behavior of the $A$-polynomial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Stavros Garoufalidis

In this paper, we pose many challenging conjectures on congruences involving binomial coefficients and Ap\'ery-like numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Zhi-Hong Sun

We afford the problem of counting the blocks of a given length made with symbols drawn from an alphabet and relate this number to Fibonacci-like recurrent relations. The recurrence polynomia allows to calculate the limit ratio of two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-09-03 R. Tonelli

We prove a certain duality relation for orthogonal polynomials defined on a finite set. The result is used in a direct proof of the equivalence of two different ways of computing the correlation functions of a discrete orthogonal polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Alexei Borodin

We present a theorem about irreducibility of a polynomial that is the resultant of two others polynomials. The proof of this fact is based on the field theory. We also consider the converse theorem and some examples.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Beata Hejmej

In this paper we present an iterative construction of irreducible polynomials over finite fields based upon repeated applications of transforms induced by endomorphisms of odd prime degree of ordinary elliptic curves.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Simone Ugolini

We obtain new upper bounds on the number of distinct roots of lacunary polynomials over finite fields. Our focus will be on polynomials for which there is a large gap between consecutive exponents in the monomial expansion.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Jozsef Solymosi , Ethan P. White , Chi Hoi Yip
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