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This work is a continuation of [Kalikaeva, MPRF, 23(2):225-240]. The object of study is ``Markov-up processes'' on $\mathbb Z_+$ and the moment of downcrossing a certain barrier. The processes considered in this paper differ from Markov…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Diana Kalikaeva

We prove that generating subspaces of matrix rings over finite fields are counted by polynomials. We use this result to define and study two-variable versions of polynomials counting isomorphism classes of absolutely irreducible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Markus Reineke

In this article, we introduce combinatorial models for poly-Bernoulli polynomials and poly-Euler numbers of both kinds. As their applications, we provide combinatorial proofs of some identities involving poly-Bernoulli polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Beáta Bényi , Toshiki Matsusaka

We study proportions of consecutive occurrences of permutations of a given size. Specifically, the feasible limits of such proportions on large permutations form a region, called feasible region. We show that this feasible region is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Jacopo Borga , Raul Penaguiao

A high dimensional dynamical system is often studied by experimentalists through the measurement of a relatively low number of different quantities, called an observation. Following this idea and in the continuity of Boshernitzan's work,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-07-08 Jerôme Rousseau , Benoit Saussol

We study various combinatorial properties, and the implications between them, for filters generated by infinite-dimensional subspaces of a countable vector space. These properties are analogous to selectivity for ultrafilters on the natural…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Iian B. Smythe

Linear superposition of gravitational fields is shown to be possible for a large class of spacetimes, in some specific coordinates. Explicit examples are presented.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-07 Enrique Álvarez , Jesús Anero

The multitime multiple recurrences are common in analysis of algorithms, computational biology, information theory, queueing theory, filters theory, statistical physics etc. The theoretical part about them is little or not known. That is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Cristian Ghiu , Raluca Tuliga , Constantin Udriste

We establish some new Tur\'an's type inequalities for orthogonal polynomials defined by a three-term recurrence with monotonic coefficients. As a corollary we deduce asymptotic bounds on the extreme zeros of orthogonal polynomials with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Ilia Krasikov

The theme of this article is a "reciprocity" between bounded up-down paths and bounded alternating sequences. Roughly speaking, this ``reciprocity" manifests itself by the fact that the extension of the sequence of numbers of paths of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Johann Cigler , Christian Krattenthaler

In this paper, we consider sums of values of degenerate falling factorials and give a probabilistic proof of a recurrence relation for them. This may be viewed as a degenerate version of the recent probabilistic proofs on sums of powers of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

We obtain explicit upper bounds for the number of irreducible factors for a class of compositions of polynomials in several variables over a given field. In particular, some irreducibility criteria are given for this class of compositions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anca Iuliana Bonciocat , Alexandru Zaharescu

In this article, a new approach based on linear algebra is adopted to study a hybrid Sheffer polynomial sequences. The recurrence relations and differential equation for these polynomials are derived by using the properties and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Subuhi Khan , Mahvish Ali

The main objective of this paper is to present recurrence relations for the generalized poly-Cauchy numbers and polynomials. This is accomplished by introducing the concept of generalized m-poly-Cauchy numbers and polynomials. Additionally,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Ghania Guettai , Diffalah Laissaoui , Mohamed Amine Boutiche , Mourad Rahmani

In this paper, we introduce a new concept namely degree polynomial for vertices of a simple graph. This notion leads to a concept namely degree polynomial sequence which is stronger than the concept of degree sequence. After obtaining the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Reza Jafarpour-Golzari

In this paper, a randomized algorithm for deciding the irreducibility of an irreducible polynomial and factoring a reducible polynomial over the field of rational numbers is presented. The main idea underlying the algorithm is based on…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Duggirala Meher Krishna , Duggirala Ravi

A class of bilinear permutation polynomials over a finite field of characteristic 2 was constructed in a recursive manner recently which involved some other constructions as special cases. We determine the compositional inverses of them…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Baofeng Wu , Zhuojun Liu

We obtain nontrivial bounds for character sums with multiplicative and additive characters over finite fields over elements with restricted coordinate expansion. In particular, we obtain a nontrivial estimate for such a sum over a finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Siddharth Iyer , Igor Shparlinski

It is shown that, given a representation of a quiver over a finite field, one can check in polynomial time whether it is absolutely indecomposable.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Victor G. Kac

In this paper, we choose the derivative polynomials for tangent and secant as basis sets of polynomial space. From this viewpoint, we first give an expansion of the derivative polynomials for tangent in terms of the derivative polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Guo-Niu Han , Shi-Mei Ma
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