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Axisymmetric disks of eccentric Kepler orbits are vulnerable to an instability which causes orbits to exponentially grow in inclination, decrease in eccentricity, and cluster in their angle of pericenter. Geometrically, the disk expands to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Ann-Marie Madigan , Alexander Zderic , Michael McCourt , Jacob Fleisig

We investigate the properties of the hydrodynamic flow around eccentric protoplanets and compare them with the often assumed case of a circular orbit. To this end, we perform a set of 3D hydrodynamic simulations of protoplanets with small…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-03 Avery Bailey , Jim Stone , Jeffrey Fung

In this paper we develop a framework for studying unstratified, magnetised eccentric discs and compute uniformly precessing eccentric modes in a cylindrical annulus which provide convenient initial conditions for numerical simulations. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-18 Elliot M. Lynch , Janosz W. Dewberry

Many accretion discs are thought to be warped. Recent hydrodynamical simulations show that (i) discs can break into distinct planes when the amplitude of an imposed warp is sufficiently high and the viscosity sufficiently low, and that (ii)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-13 Suzan Dogan , Chris Nixon

The gravitational instabilities are important to the evolution of the disks and the planet formation in the disks. We calculate the evolution of the disks which form from the collapse of the molecular cloud cores. By changing the properties…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-10 Ning Sui , Ping He , Min Li

The linear instability of thin, vertically-isothermal Keplerian discs, under the influence of axial magnetic field is investigated. Solutions of the stability problem are found explicitly by asymptotic expansions in the small aspect ratio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 E. Liverts , Yu. Shtemler , M. Mond

One-armed oscillation modes in the circumstellar discs of Be stars may explain the cyclical variations in their emission lines. We show that a three-dimensional effect, involving vertical motion and neglected in previous treatments,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Gordon I. Ogilvie

The nonlinear dynamics of a warped accretion disc is investigated in the important case of a thin Keplerian disc with negligible viscosity and self-gravity. A one-dimensional evolutionary equation is formally derived that describes the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. I. Ogilvie

We study the time evolution of sub-Keplerian transonic accretion flow onto a non-rotating black hole using a three-dimensional, inviscid hydrodynamics simulation code. Prior two-dimensional simulations show that centrifugal barrier in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-28 Sudip K Garain , Jinho Kim

We study the evolution of the eccentricity and inclination of protoplanetary embryos and low-mass protoplanets (from a fraction of an Earth mass to a few Earth masses) embedded in a protoplanetary disc, by means of three dimensional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-03 Henrik Eklund , Frédéric S. Masset

With an average eccentricity of about 0.29, the eccentricity distribution of extrasolar planets is markedly different from the solar system. Among other scenarios considered, it has been proposed that eccentricity may grow through…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Willy Kley

Spinning ice discs in nature have been reported for more than a century, yet laboratory experiments have yielded diverse observations and contradictory explanations, leaving the mechanism behind the disc motion elusive. Here we combine…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-18 Min Li , Lailai Zhu

We show how the local approximation of astrophysical discs, which is the basis for the well known model of the shearing box, can be used to study many aspects of the dynamics of warped discs. In the local model, inclination of the orbit of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Gordon I. Ogilvie

Axisymmetric accretion disks in vicinity of a central compact body are studied. In the case of non-viscous disk it is proven that all solutions for the midplane circular velocity are unstable. Hence, the pure hydrodynamic turbulence in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-30 V. S. Borisov

Using the anelastic approximation of linearized hydrodynamic equations, we investigate the development of axially symmetric small perturbations in thin Keplerian discs. Dispersion relation is found as a solution of general Sturm-Liouville…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-15 Konstantin Malanchev , Konstantin Postnov , Nikolai Shakura

We find that, under certain conditions, protoplanetary disks may spontaneously generate multiple, concentric gas rings without an embedded planet through an eccentric cooling instability. Using both linear theory and non-linear…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Jiaru Li , Adam M. Dempsey , Hui Li , Shengtai Li

In this paper we present the global baroclinic instability as a source for vigorous turbulence leading to angular momentum transport in Keplerian accretion disks. We show by analytical considerations and three-dimensional radiation hydro…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hubert Klahr , Peter Bodenheimer

The linear stability of accretion disks is revisited. The governing equations are expanded asymptotically and solved to first order in the expansion parameter $\epsilon$ defined by the ratio of the disk's vertical thickness to its radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. M. Umurhan , G. Shaviv

We revisit the global modes and instabilities of homogeneous rotating ellipsoidal fluid masses, which are the simplest global models of rotationally and tidally deformed gaseous planets or stars. The tidal flow in a short-period planet may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Adrian J. Barker , Harry J. Braviner , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Recent results by Martin et al. (2014) showed in 3D SPH simulations that tilted discs in binary systems can be unstable to the development of global, damped Kozai-Lidov (KL) oscillations in which the discs exchange tilt for eccentricity. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Stephen H. Lubow , Gordon I. Ogilvie