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We elucidate some properties of the relation between two T-dual systems in tori, branes at angles and branes wrapping the whole torus carrying fluxes. We analyze different features of these systems: charges, low energy spectrum, tadpole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Rabadan

All the models of elementary particles and their interactions derived from String Theory involve a compact six-dimensional internal space. Its volume and shape should be fixed or stabilized, since otherwise massless scalar fields (moduli)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Noriaki Kitazawa

We discuss string propagation in the near-horizon geometry generated by Neveu-Schwarz fivebranes, Kaluza-Klein monopoles and fundamental strings. When the fivebranes and KK monopoles are wrapped around a compact four-manifold $\MM$, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Kutasov , F. Larsen , R. Leigh

Bound states of 7-branes known as 'T-branes' have properties that defy usual geometric intuition. For instance, the gauge group of n coincident branes may not be U(n). More surprisingly, matter may show up at unexpected loci, such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-15 Andres Collinucci , Raffaele Savelli

The $\mathcal{A}$-theory takes U-duality symmetry as a guiding principle, with the SL(5) U-duality symmetry being described as the world-volume theory of a 5-brane. Furthermore, by unifying the 6-dimensional world-volume Lorentz symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-09 Machiko Hatsuda , Ondřej Hulík , William D. Linch , Warren D. Siegel , Di Wang , Yu-Ping Wang

We systematically study supersymmetric embeddings of D-brane probes of different dimensionality in the AdS_5xY^{p,q} background of type IIB string theory. The main technique employed is the kappa symmetry of the probe's worldvolume theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Felipe Canoura , Jose D. Edelstein , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Alfonso V. Ramallo , Diana Vaman

It is shown that many of the $p$-branes of type II string theory and $d=11$ supergravity can have boundaries on other $p$-branes. The rules for when this can and cannot occur are derived from charge conservation. For example it is found…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Andrew Strominger

We consider D-branes in string theory and address the issue of how to describe them mathematically as a fundamental object (as opposed to a solitonic object) of string theory in the realm in differential and symplectic geometry. The notion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-05 Chien-Hao Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

We use the T-duality transformation which relates M-theory on T^3 to M-theory on a second T^3 with inverse volume to test the Banks-Fischler-Shenker-Susskind suggestion for the matrix model description of M-theory. We find evidence that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ori J. Ganor , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Washington Taylor

A generalization of the Maldacena conjecture asserts that Type IIB string theory on $\S^5/\Z_3$ is equivalent to a certain supersymmetric $SU(N)^3$ gauge theory with bifundamental matter. To test this assertion, we analyze the wrapped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Sergei Gukov , Mukund Rangamani , Edward Witten

We investigate a theory in which fundamental objects are branes described in terms of higher grade coordinates X^{\mu_1 ... \mu_n} encoding both the motion of a brane as a whole, and its volume evolution. We thus formulate a dynamics which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Matej Pavsic

We study the theory of NS five-branes in string theory with a smooth non-trivial transverse space. We show that in the limit that the bulk physics decouples, these theories become equivalent to theories with a flat and non-compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nathan Seiberg , Savdeep Sethi

These notes present an introduction to branes in ten and eleven dimensional supergravity and string/M-theory which is geared to an audience of traditional relativists, especially graduate students and others with little background in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Donald Marolf

Via T-duality a theory of open strings on a D1-brane wrapped along a cycle of slanted torus is described by a U(1) gauge theory on a D2-brane in the B-field background. It is also known that there is another dual description of the D1-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yosuke Imamura

We show how to use D and NS fivebranes in Type IIB superstring theory to construct large classes of finite N=1 supersymmetric four dimensional field theories. In this construction, the beta functions of the theories are directly related to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Amihay Hanany , Matthew J. Strassler , Angel M. Uranga

A popular way to study N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories is to realize them geometrically in string theory, as suspended brane constructions, D-branes wrapping cycles in Calabi-Yau manifolds, orbifolds, and otherwise. Among the applications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Berenstein , Michael R. Douglas

The stringy realization of generalized symmetry operators involves wrapping "branes at infinity". We argue that in the case of continuous (as opposed to discrete) symmetries, the appropriate objects are fluxbranes. We use this perspective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 Mirjam Cvetič , Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner , Ethan Torres

We present a systematic study of a new type of consistent ``Brane-world Kaluza-Klein Reduction,'' which describe fully non-linear deformations of co-dimension one objects that arise as solutions of a large class of gauged supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

We study the boundary states of D-branes wrapped around supersymmetric cycles in a general Calabi-Yau manifold. In particular, we show how the geometric data on the cycles are encoded in the boundary states. As an application, we analyze…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Hirosi Ooguri , Yaron Oz , Zheng Yin

D-branes are fundamental in all scenarios where there are large extra dimensions and the string scale is much smaller than the four-dimensional Planck mass. We show that this current picture leads to a new approach to string cosmology where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Antonio Riotto