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Mobile microscopic bodies, such as motile cells, can be modelled phenomenologically as ``active particles'' which can move against external forces by depleting an internal energy depot. The microscopic mechanisms underlying such ``active''…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-01 Diego Marcel Fieguth

Optical dipole-traps are used in various scientific fields, including classical optics, quantum optics and biophysics. Here, we propose and implement a dipole-trap for nanoparticles that is based on focusing from the full solid angle with a…

We theoretically analyze the dynamics of an atomic double-well system with a single ion trapped in its center. We find that the atomic tunnelling rate between the wells depends both on the spin of the ion via the short-range spin-dependent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jannis Joger , Antonio Negretti , Rene Gerritsma

Simulations of the dynamics of ions trapped in a Paul trap with terms in the potential up to the order 10 have been carried out. The power series method is used to solve numerically the equations of motion of the ions. The stability diagram…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-06-27 M. S. Herbane , H. Berriche , A. A. El-Hady , G. Al Shahrani , G. Ban , X. Flechard , E. Lienard

Ionic Coulomb blockade in nanopores is a phenomenon that shares some similarities but also differences with its electronic counterpart. Here, we investigate extensively this phenomenon using all-atom molecular dynamics of ionic transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Hiroya Tanaka , Hideo Iizuka , Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Particle dynamic in an axi-symmetric mirror machine with an extremely high plasma pressure equal to pressure of vacuum magnetic field (so-called regime of diamagnetic confinement) is investigated. Extrusion of magnetic field from central…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 Ivan Chernoshtanov

In the study of ion-atom interactions, the ion often remain trapped during the experiments. However, the effects of the trapping potential of the ion on ion-neutral interactions remain largely unexplored. Although trap-assisted ion-neutral…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Ruiren Shi , Michael Drewsen , Jesús Pérez-Ríos

The aim of this work is to investigate and characterise particle behaviour in an (observationally-driven) 3D MHD model of the solar atmosphere above a slowly evolving, non-flaring active region. We use a relativistic guiding-centre particle…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 J. Threlfall , Ph. -A. Bourdin , T. Neukirch , C. E. Parnell

Electric-field noise due to surfaces disturbs the motion of nearby trapped ions, compromising the fidelity of gate operations that are the basis for quantum computing algorithms. We present a method that predicts the effect of dielectric…

Two-dimensional crystals of trapped ions are a promising system with which to implement quantum simulations of challenging problems such as spin frustration. Here, we present a design for a surface-electrode elliptical ion trap which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Robert J. Clark , Ziliang Lin , Kenan S. Diab , Isaac L. Chuang

Ion transport in highly-confined space is important to various applications, such as biosensing and seawater desalination with nanopores. All-atom molecular dynamics simulations are conducted to investigate the transport of Na$^+$ and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-30 Zhongwu Li , Yinghua Qiu , Yan Zhang , Min Yue , Yunfei Chen

We investigate the transport and separation of overdamped particles under the action of a uniform external force in a two-dimensional periodic energy landscape. Exact results are obtained for the deterministic transport in a square lattice…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 John Herrmann , Michael Karweit , German Drazer

A density functional theory for colloidal dynamics is presented which includes hydrodynamic interactions between the colloidal particles. The theory is applied to the dynamics of colloidal particles in an optical trap which switches…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Rex , H. Loewen

We study dipole-mode and scissors-mode oscillations of a harmonically-trapped dipolar supersolid, composed of dipolar droplets arranged on a one-dimensional (1D) or a two-dimensional (2D) lattice, to establish the robustness of its…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-31 Luis E. Young-S. , S. K. Adhikari

We consider tidal coupling in a binary stellar system to first-post-Newtonian order. We derive the orbital equations of motion for bodies with spins and mass quadrupole moments and show that they conserve the total linear momentum of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-10 Justin Vines , Éanna É. Flanagan

The micromotion of ion crystals confined in Paul traps is usually considered an inconvenient nuisance, and is thus typically minimised in high-precision experiments such as high-fidelity quantum gates for quantum information processing. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-01 Alejandro Bermudez , Philipp Schindler , Thomas Monz , Rainer Blatt , Markus Müller

Self-organized three-dimensional (3D) ion Coulomb crystals in linear Paul traps naturally form concentric shells that provide a curved, atomically resolved interface for studying two-dimensional (2D) nanofriction. Building on earlier…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 L. -A. Rüffert , T. E. Mehlstäubler

The tunneling dynamics of a magnetic $^{164}$Dy quantum gas in an elongated or pancake skewed double-well trap is investigated with a time-dependent extended Gross-Pitaevskii approach. Upon lifting the energy offset, different tunneling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-02 S. I. Mistakidis , K. Mukherjee , S. M. Reimann , H. R. Sadeghpour

The self-assembly of hard polyhedral particles confined to a flat interface is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. The particles are pinned to the interface by restricting their movement in the direction perpendicular to it while…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-02 V. Thapar , T. Hanrath , F. A. Escobedo

We discuss the lateral dynamics of two active force dipoles, which interact with each other via hydrodynamic interactions in a thin fluid layer that is active and chiral. The fluid layer is modeled as a two-dimensional (2D) compressible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-02 Yuto Hosaka , David Andelman , Shigeyuki Komura