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The results of the photometric observations of comet C/2009 P1 (Garradd) performed at the 60-cm Zeiss-600 telescope of the Terskol observatory have been analyzed. During the observations, the comet was at the heliocentric and geocentric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 A. V. Ivanova , S. A. Borisenko , M. V. Andreev

The solar photospheric oxygen abundance has been determined from [OI], OI, OH vibration-rotation and OH pure rotation lines by means of a realistic time-dependent, 3D, hydrodynamical model of the solar atmosphere. In the case of the OI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 M. Asplund , N. Grevesse , A. J. Sauval , C. Allende Prieto , D. Kiselman

We used the KOSMA 3m telescope to map the core 7'x5' of the Galactic massive star forming region W3Main in the two fine structure lines of atomic carbon and four mid-J transitions of CO and 13CO. The maps are centered on the luminous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Kramer , H. Jakob , B. Mookerjea , N. Schneider , M. Bruell , J. Stutzki

Carbon Radio Recombination Lines trace the interface between molecular and atomic gas. We present GMRT observations of Carbon Radio Recombination Lines (CRRL), C$\alpha$244-C$\alpha$250 towards Cassiopeia A. We use a novel technique of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-27 Aditya Chowdhury , Jayaram N. Chengalur

Recent measurements carried out at comet 67P/C-G with the ${\it Rosetta}$ probe revealed that molecular oxygen, O$_2$, is the fourth most abundant molecule in comets. Models show that O$_2$ is likely of primordial nature, coming from the…

We present results from integral field spectroscopy with PMAS. The observed field contains: five protoplanetary discs (also known as proplyds), the high-velocity jet HH 514 and a bowshock. Spatial distribution maps are obtained for…

We present the results of imaging photometric and long-slit spectroscopic observations of comet 2P/Encke performed at the heliocentric distance 0.56 au, geocentric distance 0.65 au, and phase angle 109.2 deg on November 4, 2013 and at 1.05…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Vera Rosenbush , Oleksandra Ivanova , Valerii Kleshchonok , Nikolai Kiselev , Viktor Afanasiev , Olena Shubina , Dmitry Petrov

We aimed to measure the H2O and dust production rates in C/2006 W3 (Christensen) with the Herschel Space Observatory at a heliocentric distance of ~ 5 AU. We have searched for emission in the H2O and NH3 ground-state rotational transitions…

We present a study of carbon radio recombination lines towards Cassiopeia A using LOFAR observations in the frequency range 10-33 MHz. Individual carbon $\alpha$ lines are detected in absorption against the continuum at frequencies as low…

We present CCD VR_C observations of 6 distant comets located at heliocentric distances of 3.4--7.2 AU. Time-series data were obtained on three nights in July, 2000 covering 16 hours. Each comet was observed after the perihelion, when a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Gy. Szabo , B. Csak , K. Sarneczky , L. L. Kiss

The aim of our study is to investigate the physical properties of the star-forming interstellar medium (ISM) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) by separating the origin of the emission lines spatially and spectrally. Following Okada et al.…

The fine-structure line of [OI] at 63micron is an important diagnostic tool in different fields of astrophysics. However, our knowledge of this line relies on observations with low spectral resolution, and the real contribution of each…

We present CO(2-1), $^{13}$CO(2-1), CO(6-5), CO(7-6), and SO(6$_5-5_4$) line observations made with the {\it IRAM 30 m} and {\it APEX} radiotelescopes and the {\it Submillimeter Array} toward the highly collimated and extended southwest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Luis A. Zapata , Johannes Schmid-Burgk , Dirk Muders , Peter Schilke , Karl Menten , Rolf Guesten

Observing the spatial distribution and excitation processes of atomic and molecular gas in the inner regions (< 20 au) of young (< 10 Myr) protoplanetary disks helps us to understand the conditions for the formation and evolution of…

The debate on the oxygen abundances of metal-poor stars has its origin in contradictory results obtained using different abundance indicators. To achieve a better understanding of the problem we have acquired high quality spectra with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. E. García Pérez , M. Asplund , F. Primas , P. E. Nissen , B. Gustafsson

We present Very Large Telescope/Xshooter spectrophotometric observations of eleven low-redshift (z<0.085) compact star-forming galaxies (`high O32 sample'). These galaxies are characterised by extremely high emission-line ratios…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-08 Y. I. Izotov , N. G. Guseva , D. Schaerer , R. O. Amorin

We report results of intensive time-resolved imaging photometry and synoptic deep imaging of the comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) performed in February 2013. The data were obtained at the Wise Observatory in Israel (WO), at the Himalayan Chandra…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-02 Margarita Safonova , Noah Brosch , Shai Kaspi , David Polishook , R. Michael Rich , Firoza Sutaria , Jayant Murthy

The [CII] fine-structure transition at 158 micron is frequently the brightest far-infrared line in galaxies. Due to its low ionization potential, C+ can trace the ionized, atomic, and molecular phases of the ISM. We present velocity…

The discovery of the first active interstellar object 2I/Borisov provides an unprecedented opportunity to study planetary formation processes in another planetary system. In particular, spectroscopic observations of 2I allow us to constrain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 C. Opitom , A. Fitzsimmons , E. Jehin , Y. Moulane , O. Hainaut , K. J. Meech , B. Yang , C. Snodgrass , M. Micheli , J. V. Keane , Z. Benkhaldoun , J. T. Kleyna

We present a search for CO emission in a sample of ten type-2 quasar host galaxies with redshifts of z=0.1-0.4. We detect CO(J=1-0) line emission with >=5sigma in the velocity integrated intensity maps of five sources. A sixth source shows…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Krips , R. Neri , P. Cox