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We study oblique incident light absorption in opaque media with rough surfaces. An analytical approach with modified boundary conditions taking into account the surface roughness in metallic or dielectric films has been discussed. Our…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-30 V. Gareyan , Zh. Gevorkian

Contact between an elastic manifold and a rigid substrate with a self-affine fractal surface is reinvestigated with Green's function molecular dynamics. Stress and contact autocorrelation functions (ACFs) are found to decrease…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos Campana , Martin H. Muser , Mark O. Robbins

We consider a membrane both weakly and strongly adhering to a geometrically structured substrate. The interaction potential is assumed to be local, via the Deryagin approximation, and harmonic. Consequently, we can analytically describe a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. S. Swain , David Andelman

A macroscopically nominal flat surface is rough at the nanoscale level and consists of nanoasperities. Therefore, the frictional properties of the macroscale-level rough surface are determined by the mechanical behaviors of nanoasperity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-05 jianqiao Hu , Hengxu Song , Stefan Sandfeld , Xiaoming Liu , Yueguang Wei

The self-avoid random walk algorithm has been extensively used in the study of polymers. In this work we study the basic properties of the trajectories generated with this algorithm when two interactions are added to it: contact and folding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-14 R. J. Santos Neto , A. A. Costa , P. F. Gomes

We study the spatial and orientational distribution of rodlike counterions (such as mobile nanorods) as well as the effective interaction mediated by them between two plane-parallel surfaces that carry fixed (quenched) heterogeneous charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-01 Ali Naji , Kasra Hejazi , Elnaz Mahgerefteh , Rudolf Podgornik

We investigate the crossover between weak and strong self-avoidance in a simulation of random surfaces with extrinsic curvature. We consider both dynamically triangulated and rigid surfaces with the two possible discretizations of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 C. F. Baillie , D. A. Johnston

The load-area relation of rough surfaces is of great interest in tribology. For elastic-plastic solids with strain hardening, an incremental model is adopted to analyze the contact of rough surfaces, in which the contact is modeled by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-28 Yue Ding , Xuan-Ming Liang , Gang-Feng Wang

For the first time, new important features of the fluctuation electromagnetic interaction between a small conducting particle and a smooth surface of polarizable medium (both dielectric and metallic) are worked out. The particle is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-06 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

We investigate the statistical mechanics of an inhomogeneous Coulomb fluid composed of charged particles with static polarizability. We derive the weak- and the strong-coupling approximations and evaluate the partition function in a planar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-22 Vincent Démery , David S. Dean , Rudolf Podgornik

Electronic states near a square Fermi surface are mapped onto quantum chains. Using boson-fermion duality on the chains, the bosonic part of the interaction is isolated and diagonalized. These interactions destroy Fermi liquid behavior.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Luther

We discuss how surface roughness influence the adhesion between elastic solids. We introduce a Tabor number which depends on the length scale or magnification, and which gives information about the nature of the adhesion at different length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Bo N. J. Persson , Michele Scaraggi

We show that monochromatic long-crested corrugations on an otherwise flat seafloor can coherently scatter the energy of an oblique incident internal wave to multiple multi-directional higher-mode waves via a series of resonant interactions.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-22 Louis-Alexandre Couston , Yong Liang , Mohammad-Reza Alam

In biomimetic and biological systems, interactions between surfaces are often mediated by adhesive molecules, nanoparticles, or colloids dispersed in the surrounding solution. We present here a general, statistical-mechanical model for two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Bartosz Rozycki , Reinhard Lipowsky , Thomas R. Weikl

Using coarse grained models we investigate the behavior of water adjacent to an extended hydrophobic surface peppered with various fractions of hydrophilic patches of different sizes. We study the spatial dependence of the mean interface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-09 Adam P. Willard , David Chandler

The Casimir force between two metallic plates is affected by their roughness state. This effect is usually calculated through the so-called `proximity force approximation' which is only valid for small enough wavevectors in the spectrum of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cyriaque Genet , Astrid Lambrecht , Paulo Maia Neto , Serge Reynaud

We consider interactions between surface and interfacial waves in the two layer system. Our approach is based on the Hamiltonian structure of the equations of motion, and includes the general procedure for diagonalization of the quadratic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Joseph Zaleski , Philip Zaleski , Yuri V Lvov

The conductance through a quantum point contact created by a sharp and hard metal tip on the graphite surface has features which to our knowledge have not been encountered so far in metal contacts or in nanowires. In this paper we first…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Kilic , H. Mehrez , S. Ciraci

This note summarizes recent results in which modern techniques of the calculus of variations are used to obtain qualitative features of film-substrate interfaces for a broad class of interfacial energies. In particular, we show that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Cermelli , Morton E. Gurtin , Giovanni Leoni

The elastic deformation of a soft solid induced by capillary forces crucially relies on the excess stress inside the solid-liquid interface. While for a liquid-liquid interface this "surface stress" is strictly identical to the "surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Joost H. Weijs , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Bruno Andreotti