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Related papers: $\bar d - \bar u$ asymmetry in the proton in chira…

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The sensitivity of $W$ and $Z$ production at RHIC to the possible $\bar u/\bar d$ asymmetry in the proton is studied. The ratios of the $W^+$ over $W^-$ production cross sections in $p + p$ collision, as well as the ratios of the $W^+$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. C. Peng , D. M. Jansen

We have studied the $P\to\gamma^\star\gamma^\star$ form factor in Resonance Chiral Theory, with $P = \pi^0\eta\eta'$, to compute the contribution of the pseudoscalar pole to the hadronic light-by-light piece of the anomalous magnetic moment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Adolfo Guevara , Juan José Sanz Cillero , Pablo Roig

The effects of isospin violation on the neutral weak magnetic form factor of the proton are studied using two-flavour chiral perturbation theory. The first nonzero contributions appear at O(p^4) in the small-momentum expansion, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Randy Lewis , Nader Mobed

We investigate near threshold neutral pion photoproduction off protons to fourth order in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory in the light of the new data from MAMI. We show that the unitarity cusp at the secondary \pi^+ n threshold is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Véronique Bernard , Norbert Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

Large momentum transfer reactions such as pion production represent the frontier of Chiral Perturbation Theory and must be understood before more complex reactions can be considered. Pion production is also interesting in its own right, one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-08 Daniel R. Bolton

An intriguing feature of the Standard Model is that the representations of the unbroken gauge symmetries are vector-like whereas those of the spontaneously broken gauge symmetries are chiral. Here we provide a toy model which shows that a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 A. Salvio , M. Shaposhnikov

Threshold neutral pion photoproduction on the deuteron is studied in the framework of baryon chiral perturbation theory beyond next-to--leading order in the chiral expansion. To fourth order in small momenta, the amplitude is finite and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. R. Beane , V. Bernard , T. -S. H. Lee , Ulf-G. Meißner , U. van Kolck

The low-energy effective theory of nuclear physics based on chiral symmetry is reviewed. Topics discussed include the nucleon-nucleon force, few-body potentials, isospin violation, pion-deuteron scattering, proton-neutron radiative capture,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 U. van Kolck

We revisit the evaluation of the pionic mechanism of the $\bar{u}-\bar{d}$-asymmetry in the proton structure function. Our analysis is based on the extended AGK unitarity relation between contributions of different mechanisms to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schäfer , A. Szczurek , J. Speth

Charge symmetry breaking contributions to the proton's neutral weak form factors must be understood in order for future measurements of parity violating electron-proton scattering to be definitively interpreted as evidence of proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-17 Michael Wagman , Gerald A. Miller

Heavy quark symmetry predicts the value of $B \rightarrow D$ and $B \rightarrow D^*$ transition matrix elements of the current $\bar c \gamma_\mu (1 - \gamma_5)b$, at zero recoil (where in the rest frame of the $B$ the $D$ or $D^*$ is also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 L. Randall , M. B. Wise

We calculate the neutral pion photoproduction on the proton near threshold in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory, including the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance as an explicit degree of freedom, up to chiral order $p^{7/2}$ in the $\delta$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 A. N. Hiller Blin , T. Ledwig , M. J. Vicente Vacas

Proton spin is investigated in chiral effective field theory through an examination of the singlet axial charge, $a_0$, and the two non-singlet axial charges, $a_3$ and $a_8$. Finite-range regularization is considered as it provides an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 Hongna Li , P. Wang , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas

We develop a novel approach to chiral meson-baryon dynamics incorporating unitarity constraints and explicit resonance fields. It is based on the most general structure of any pion-nucleon partial wave amplitude neglecting the unphysical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ulf-G. Meißner , J. A. Oller

We discuss the impact of different measurements of the dbar/ubar asymmetry in the extraction of parameterizations of parton distribution functions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 A. Daleo , C. A. Garcia Canal , G. A. Navarro , R. Sassot

The contribution of the two-step process gamma + d -> p + n -> pi0 + d to the imaginary part of the amplitude for coherent pion production on the deuteron is calculated exploiting unitarity constraints. The result shows that this absorptive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Wilhelm

Chiral perturbation theory is nowadays a well-established approach to incorporate the chiral constraints from QCD. Nevertheless, for systems involving one baryon, the power counting which dictates the chiral order of observables is not as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Renato Higa

We estimate the isospin breaking contributions to the baryon masses which we analyzed recently using a loop expansion in the heavy baryon approximation to chiral effective field theory. To one loop, the isospin breaking corrections come…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Phuoc Ha

The discovery of a sizeable asymmetry in the $\bar u$ and $\bar d$ distributions in the proton was one of the more consequential experimental findings in hadron physics last century. Although widely believed to be related to the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-21 J. J. Ethier , W. Melnitchouk , Fernanda Steffens , A. W. Thomas

We construct the complete effective chiral pion-nucleon Lagrangian to third order in small momenta based on relativistic chiral perturbation theory. We then perform the so-called heavy baryon limit and construct all terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nadia Fettes , Ulf-G. Meißner , Sven Steininger