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The standard, gapped entanglement boundary condition in Chern Simons theory breaks the topological invariance of the theory by introducing a complex structure on the entangling surface. This produces an infinite dimensional subregion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-13 Gabriel Wong

We develop a new superfield approach to N=4 supersymmetric mechanics based on the concept of biharmonic superspace (bi-HSS). It is an extension of the N=4,d=1 superspace by two sets of harmonic variables associated with the two SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 E. Ivanov , J. Niederle

Chaotic linear dynamics deals primarily with various topological ergodic properties of semigroups of continuous linear operators acting on a topological vector space. We treat questions of characterizing which of the spaces from a given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-22 S. Shkarin

Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond type heterotic and type-II superstrings in four dimensional curved space-time are constructed as exact $N=1$ superconformal theories. The tachyon is eliminated with a GSO projection. The theory is based on the N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Bars , K. Sfetsos

The Invariant Subspace Problem (ISP) for Hilbert spaces asks if every bounded linear operator has a non-trivial closed invariant subspace. Due to the existence of universal operators (in the sense of Rota), the ISP may be solved by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Marcos Ferreira , S. Waleed Noor

Let End(V) denote the ring of all linear transformations of an arbitrary k-vector space V over a field k. We define a subset X of End(V) to be "triangularizable" if V has a well-ordered basis such that X sends each vector in that basis to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Zachary Mesyan

Denote by $T_n^d(A)$ an upper triangular operator matrix of dimension $n$ whose diagonal entries are given and the others are unknown. In this article we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for various types of Fredholm and Weyl…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Nikola Sarajlija

The three gap theorem (or Steinhaus conjecture) asserts that there are at most three distinct gap lengths in the fractional parts of the sequence $\alpha,2\alpha,\ldots,N\alpha$, for any integer $N$ and real number $\alpha$. This statement…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Jens Marklof , Andreas Strömbergsson

We prove bilinear inequalities for differential operators in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Such type inequalities turned out to be useful for anisotropic embedding theorems for overdetermined systems and the limiting order summation exponent. However,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Dmitriy M. Stolyarov

We prove that if a pair of semi-cosimplicial spaces (X,Y) arise from a coloured operad then the semi-totalization sTot(Y) has the homotopy type of a relative double loop space and the pair (sTot(X),sTot(Y)) is weakly equivalent to an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-20 J. Ducoulombier

We construct quasi-solvable quantum mechanical matrix models by employing two different methods, the one is universal enveloping algebra of Lie superalgebra and the other is N-fold supersymmetry. For the former we examine the q(2) and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-22 Toshiaki Tanaka

Given a contraction A on a Hilbert space H, an operator T on H is said to be A-invariant if <Tx,x>=<TAx,Ax> for every x in H such that ||Ax||=||x||. In the special case in which both defect indices of A are equal to 1, we show that every…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-01 H. Bercovici , D. Timotin

One of us (L.S.) and H. Verlinde independently conjectured a holographic duality between the double-scaled SYK model at infinite temperature and dimensionally reduced $(2+1)$-dimensional de Sitter space [1]-[8]. Beyond the statement that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-18 Adel A. Rahman , Leonard Susskind

We introduce unbounded strongly irreducible operators and transitive operators. These operators are related to a certain class of indecomposable Hilbert representations of quivers on infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. We regard the theory…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Masatoshi Enomoto , Yasuo Watatani

Theories with approximate no-scale structure, such as the Large Volume Scenario, have a distinctive hierarchy of multiple mass scales in between TeV gaugino masses and the Planck scale, which we call SUSY's Ladder. This is a particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Matthew Reece , Wei Xue

We study, in the setting of algebraic varieties, finite-dimensional spaces of functions V that are invariant under a ring D^V of differential operators, and give conditions under which D^V acts irreducibly. We show how this problem,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rikard Bögvad , Rolf Källström

The topology of the embedding of the coadjoint orbits of the unitary group U(H) of an in-finite dimensional complex Hilbert space H, as canonically determined subsets of the B-space T_s of symmetric trace class operators, is investigated.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-26 Pavel Bona

In this paper we find preliminary evidence that N=2 superconformal QCD, the SU(N_c) SYM theory with N_f= 2 N_c fundamental hypermultiplets, might be integrable in the large N Veneziano limit. We evaluate the one-loop dilation operator in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Abhijit Gadde , Elli Pomoni , Leonardo Rastelli

We introduce two notions of coarse embeddability between operator spaces: almost complete coarse embeddability of bounded subsets and spherically-complete coarse embeddability. We provide examples showing that these notions are strictly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Bruno de Mendonça Braga

All the spaces considered are over $\bbc$. $Z$ represents any Banach space, $L(Z)$ the space of all the bounded operators on $Z$, and $H$ any Hilbert space. We will prove that for any unital proper weakly closed subalgebra (upwcsa)…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Shamim I. Ansari