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In this paper, we introduce a concept called ''virtual co-embodiment'', which enables a user to share their virtual avatar with another entity (e.g., another user, robot, or autonomous agent). We describe a proof-of-concept in which two…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Rebecca Fribourg , Nami Ogawa , Ludovic Hoyet , Ferran Argelaguet , Takuji Narumi , Michitaka Hirose , Anatole Lécuyer

Virtual agents are commonly used in physical activity interventions to support behavior change, often taking the role of coaches that deliver encouragement and feedback. While effective for compliance, this role typically lacks relational…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Alessandro Silacci , Maurizio Caon , Mauro Cherubini

We explore the expression of personality and adaptivity through the gestures of virtual agents in a storytelling task. We conduct two experiments using four different dialogic stories. We manipulate agent personality on the extraversion…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Zhichao Hu , Marilyn A. Walker , Michael Neff , Jean E. Fox Tree

Since 2014, we have been conducting experiments based on a multidisciplinary collaboration between specialists in theatrical staging and researchers in virtual reality, digital art, and video games. This team focused its work on the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Georges Gagneré , Cédric Plessiet , Rémy Sohier

Movement coordination in human ensembles has been studied little in the current literature. In the existing experimental works, situations where all subjects are connected with each other through direct visual and auditory coupling, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-08-17 Francesco Alderisio , Maria Lombardi , Gianfranco Fiore , Mario di Bernardo

From an enactive approach, some previous studies have demonstrated that social interaction plays a fundamental role in the dynamics of neural and behavioral complexity of embodied agents. In particular, it has been shown that agents with a…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Georgina Montserrat Reséndiz-Benhumea , Ekaterina Sangati , Tom Froese

In this paper, we analyze the performance of an agent developed according to a well-accepted appraisal theory of human emotion with respect to how it modulates play in the context of a social dilemma. We ask if the agent will be capable of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Moojan Ghafurian , Neil Budnarain , Jesse Hoey

This paper investigates the player's body as a system capable of unfamiliar interactive movement achieved through digital mediation in a playful environment. Body interactions in both digital and non-digital environments can be considered…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-04-22 Matthew Martin , James Charlton , Andy M. Connor

Human bodies influence the owners' affect through posture, facial expressions, and movement. It remains unclear whether similar links between virtual bodies and affect exist. Such links could present design opportunities for virtual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Aske Mottelson , Kasper Hornbæk

Artificial intelligence systems increasingly involve continual learning to enable flexibility in general situations that are not encountered during system training. Human interaction with autonomous systems is broadly studied, but research…

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly embedded in everyday life, the ability of interactive agents to express empathy has become critical for effective human-AI interaction, particularly in emotionally sensitive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Sung Park , Daeho Yoon , Jungmin Lee

Identification within media, whether with real or fictional characters, significantly impacts users, shaping their behavior and enriching their social and emotional experiences. Immersive media, like video games, utilize virtual entities…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Navid Ashrafi , Vanessa Neuhaus , Francesco Vona , Nicolina Laura Peperkorn , Youssef Shiban , Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons

Scientists have traditionally limited the mechanisms of social cognition to one brain, but recent approaches claim that interaction also realizes cognitive work. Experiments under constrained virtual settings revealed that interaction…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-01-17 Tom Froese , Hiroyuki Iizuka , Takashi Ikegami

Joint improvisation is observed to emerge spontaneously among humans performing joint action tasks, and has been associated with high levels of movement synchrony and enhanced sense of social bonding. Exploring the underlying cognitive and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Chao Zhai , Francesco Alderisio , Piotr Slowinski , Krasimira Tsaneva-Atanasova , Mario di Bernardo

A virtual embodiment can benefit conversational agents, but it is unclear how their personalities and non-verbal behavior influence the User Experience and Social Presence in Augmented Reality (AR). We asked 30 users to converse with a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Katerina Koleva , Maurizio Vergari , Tanja Kojić , Sebastian Möller , Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons

Engaging in discussions that involve diverse perspectives and exchanging arguments on a controversial issue is a natural way for humans to form opinions. In this process, the way arguments are presented plays a crucial role in determining…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Annalena Bea Aicher , Yuki Matsuda , Keichii Yasumoto , Wolfgang Minker , Elisabeth André , Stefan Ultes

Virtual co-embodiment enables two users to share a single avatar in Virtual Reality (VR). During such experiences, the illusion of shared motion control can break during joint-action activities, highlighting the need for position-aware…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Karthikeya Puttur Venkatraj , Wo Meijer , Monica Perusquía-Hernández , Gijs Huisman , Abdallah El Ali

This study investigates how different virtual agent (VA) behaviors influence subjects' perceptions and group decision-making. Participants carried out experimental group discussions with a VA exhibiting varying levels of engagement and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Hanseob Kim , Bin Han , Jieun Kim , Muhammad Firdaus Syawaludin , Gerard Jounghyun Kim , Jae-In Hwang

Diverse collective dynamics emerge in dynamical systems interacting on top of complex network architectures. Along this line of research, temporal network has come out to be one of the most promising network platforms to investigate.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-18 Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Soumen Majhi , Dibakar Ghosh

To foster effective human-agent interactions, designers must understand how vocal cues influence the perception of agent personality and the role of user-agent alignment in shaping these perceptions. In this work, we examine whether users…

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