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We investigate the effects of thermonuclear reaction rate variations on 26Al production in massive stars. The dominant production sites in such events were recently investigated by using stellar model calculations: explosive neon-carbon…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Christian Iliadis , Art Champagne , Alessandro Chieffi , Marco Limongi

In a previous publication [Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables 75, 1 (2000)], we had given seven parameter analytical fits to theoretical reaction rates derived from nuclear cross sections calculated in the statistical model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann

Reliable predictions of weak rapid neutron capture ($\textit{r}$-process) abundances require a systematic treatment of nuclear physics uncertainties, especially neutron capture rates far from stability. We employ new neutron capture rates…

Proton-rich nuclei, the so-called p-nuclei, are made in photodisintegration processes in outer shells of massive stars in the course of the final supernova explosion. Nuclear uncertainties in the production of these nuclei have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-13 T. Rauscher , N. Nishimura , R. Hirschi , G. Cescutti , A. St. J. Murphy , A. Heger

Stars are gravitationally stabilized fusion reactors changing their chemical composition while transforming light atomic nuclei into heavy ones. The atomic nuclei are supposed to be in thermal equilibrium with the ambient plasma. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 William J. Anderson , Hans J. Haubold , Arak Mathai Mathai

We observe photons and neutrinos from stars. Based on these observations, complemented by measurements of cosmic rays energies and composition, we have been able to constrain several models for the Big Bang and for stellar evolution. But…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-13 C. A. Bertulani

A method for integrating the chemical equations associated with nuclear combustion at high temperature is presented and extensively checked. Following the idea of E. M\"uller, the feedback between nuclear rates and temperature was taken…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruben M. Cabezon Gomez , Domingo Garcia-Senz , Eduardo Bravo

This is an overview over the prediction of astrophysical reaction rates in the statistical model, with special emphasis on the parametrization of optical alpha+nucleus potentials.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Rauscher

The level density is among the most important statistical nuclear properties. It appears in Fermi's golden rule for transition rates and is an important input to the Hauser-Feshbach theory of compound nucleus reactions. We discuss empirical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Y. Alhassid

Type I X-ray bursts are violent stellar events that take place on the H/He-rich envelopes of accreting neutron stars. We have investigated the role played by uncertainties in nuclear processes on the nucleosynthesis accompanying these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anuj Parikh , Jordi Jose , Fermin Moreno , Christian Iliadis

In view of the application to supernova simulations, we calculate neutrino reaction rates with nucleons via the neutral and charged currents in the supernova core in the relativistic random phase approximation (RPA) and study their effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shoichi Yamada , Hiroshi Toki

We explore the sensitivity of the nucleosynthesis of intermediate mass elements (28 < A < 80) in supernovae derived from massive stars to the nuclear reaction rates employed in the model. Two standard sources of reaction rate data (Woosley…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. D. Hoffman , S. E. Woosley , T. A. Weaver , T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann , .

We explore properties of core-collapse supernova progenitors with respect to the composite uncertainties in the thermonuclear reaction rates by coupling the reaction rate probability density functions provided by the STARLIB reaction rate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 C. E. Fields , F. X. Timmes , R. Farmer , I. Petermann , William M. Wolf , S. M. Couch

A new thermonuclear $^{17}$O($n$,$\gamma$)$^{18}$O rate is derived based on a complete calculation of the direct-capture (DC) and resonant-capture contributions, for a temperature region up to 2 GK of astrophysical interest. We have firstly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Li-Yong Zhang , Jian-Jun He , Motohiko Kusakabe , Zhen-Yu He , Toshitaka Kajino

As theoretical knowledge and experimental verification of nuclear cross sections increases it becomes possible to refine analytic representations for nuclear reaction rates. In this paper mathematical/statistical techniques for deriving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 W. J. Anderson , H. J. Haubold , A. M. Mathai

The prediction of cross sections for nuclei far off stability is crucial in the field of nuclear astrophysics. We discuss the model mostly employed for such calculations: the statistical model (Hauser-Feshbach). Special emphasis is put on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann , K. -L. Kratz

We add an ensemble of nuclei to the equation of state for homogeneous nucleonic matter to generate a new set of models suitable for astrophysical simulations of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. We implement empirical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-16 Xingfu Du , Andrew W. Steiner , Jeremy W. Holt

The primary aim of experimental nuclear astrophysics is to determine the rates of nuclear reactions taking place in stars in various astrophysical conditions. These reaction rates are important ingredient for understanding the elemental…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-03-27 Gy. Gyürky , Zs. Fülöp , F. Käppeler , G. G. Kiss , A. Wallner

We use the R-matrix theory to fit low-energy data on nuclear reactions involved in Big Bang nucleosynthesis. A special attention is paid to the rate uncertainties which are evaluated on statistical grounds. We provide S factors and reaction…

The macroscopic quantizations of matter into macro-atoms and radiant and thermal energies into r- and k-energy packets initiated in Paper I is completed with the definition of transition probabilities governing energy flows to and from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. B. Lucy