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Plastic deformation of micron-scale crystalline materials differ considerably from bulk ones, because it is characterized by random strain bursts. To obtain a detailed picture about this stochastic phenomenon, micron sized pillars have been…

Using a theoretical model we show that ideal ring polymers are stronger depletants than ideal linear polymers of equal radii of gyration, but not of equal hydrodynamic radii. The difference in the depletion-induced force profile is largely…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-14 Mauro L. Mugnai

We investigate the cyclic mechanical behavior in uniaxial tension of three different commercial thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPU) often considered as a sustainable replacement for common filled elastomers. All TPU have similar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-07 Giorgia Scetta , Jianzhu Ju , Nathan Selles , Patrick Heuillet , Matteo Ciccotti , Costantino Creton

We explore the transport features of a single flexible polymer chain that walks on a periodic ratchet potential coupled with spatially varying temperature. At steady state the polymer exhibits a fast unidirectional motion where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-20 Mesfin Asfaw Taye

Research on magnetic particles dispersed in a fluid medium, actuated by a rotating magnetic field, is becoming increasingly active for both lab-on-chip and bio-sensing applications. In this study, we experimentally investigate the behaviour…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-25 Abdelqader Zaben , Guntars Kitenbergs , Andrejs Cēbers

We report extensive numerical simulations of different models of 2D polymer rings with internal elasticity. We monitor the dynamical behavior of the rings as a function of the packing fraction, to address the effects of particle deformation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-07 Nicoletta Gnan , Fabrizio Camerin , Giovanni Del Monte , Andrea Ninarello , Emanuela Zaccarelli

We extend the Rouse model of polymer dynamics to situations of non-stationary chain growth. For a dragged polymer chain of length $N(t) = t^\alpha$, we find two transitions in conformational dynamics. At $\alpha= 1/2$, the propagation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-25 Ali Malek , Reiner Kree

Symmetrically bonded thin and flexible T-peel specimens, when tested on vertical travel machines, can be subject to significant gravitational loading; with the associated asymmetry and mixed-mode failure during peeling. This can cause…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-24 Nikhil Padhye , David M. Parks , Alexander H. Slocum , Bernhardt L. Trout

Biological locomotion in nature is often achieved by the interaction between a flexible body and its surrounding medium. The interaction of a flexible body with granular media is less understood compared with viscous fluids partially due to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-03 Zhiwei Peng , Yang Ding , Kyle Pietrzyk , Gwynn J. Elfring , On Shun Pak

The dynamics of a stiff filament (made by connecting beads) embedded in size-polydisperse hard sphere fluid is investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulations with focus on how the degree of size-polydispersity, characterized by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-06 Thokchom Premkumar Meitei , Lenin S. Shagolsem

When a swollen, thermoresponsive polymer gel is heated in a solvent bath, it expels solvent and deswells. When this heating is slow, deswelling proceeds homogeneously, as observed in a toroid-shaped gel that changes volume whilst…

Controlling the bandgap through local-strain engineering is an exciting avenue for tailoring optoelectronic materials. Two-dimensional crystals are particularly suited for this purpose because they can withstand unprecedented…

The transresistance (i.e. the voltage induced in one layer by a current in another) between composite fermions in double-layers of half-filled Landau levels is shown to be dominated by scattering due to singular gauge field fluctuations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Yong Baek Kim , A. J. Millis

Molecular dynamics simulations of ultrathin water film confined between atomically flat rigid diamond plates are described. Films with thickness of one and two molecular diameters are concerned and TIP4P model is used for water molecules.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-25 A. V. Khomenko , N. V. Prodanov

Iso-flux tension propagation (IFTP) theory and Langevin dynamics (LD) simulations are employed to study the dynamics of channel-driven polymer translocation in which a polymer translocates into a narrow channel and the monomers in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-16 Jalal Sarabadani , Ralf Metzler , Tapio Ala-Nissila

This paper discusses the elastic behavior of a single polyelectrolyte chain. A simple scaling analysis as in self avoiding walk chains are not possible, because three interplaying relevant length scales are involved, i.e., the Debye…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Haronska , J. Wilder , T. A. Vilgis

Regulating physical size is an essential problem that biological organisms must solve from the subcellular to the organismal scales, but it is not well understood what physical principles and mechanisms organisms use to sense and regulate…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-07-21 Hui-Shun Kuan , M. D. Betterton

The functioning of machines typically requires a concerted action of their parts. This requirement also holds for molecular motors that drive vital cellular processes and imposes constraints on their conformational changes as well as the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Zena Hadjivasiliou , Karsten Kruse

Reptation theory has been highly successful in explaining the unusual material properties of entangled polymer solutions. It reduces the complex many-body dynamics to a single-polymer description where each polymer is envisaged to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-13 Philipp Lang , Erwin Frey

Observations of single epidermal cells on flat adhesive substrates have revealed two distinct morphological and functional states, namely a non-migrating symmetric unpolarized state and a migrating asymmetric polarized state. These states…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-04-14 Wolfgang Alt , Martin Bock , Christoph Möhl