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A model for magnetoresistance in positionally disordered organic materials is presented and solved using percolation theory. The model describes the effects of spin flips on hopping transport by considering the effect of spin dynamics on an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-05-02 N. J. Harmon , M. E. Flatté

In this paper we study deformation, failure and breakage of visco-elastic thin films of aging laponite suspension under tensile deformation field. Aqueous suspension of laponite is known to undergo waiting time dependent evolution of its…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-07 Asima Shaukat , Yogesh M. Joshi , Ashutosh Sharma

Polymeric films with greater impact and ballistic resistance are highly desired for numerous applications, but molecular configurations that best address this need remain subject to debate. We study the resistance to ballistic impact of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-28 Andrea Giuntoli , Nitin K. Hansoge , Sinan Keten

We investigate the transport of elastic active filaments in two-dimensional turbulence, focusing on how propulsion geometry and elasticity determine vortex trapping and transport. Using a bead-spring model with activity applied at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-26 Kunal Kumar , Aliv Sahoo , Rahul Kumar Singh , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

The thermoelectromotive force and electrical resistivity of the polycrystalline hafnium (Hf) with the grain size of 10 {\mu}m during the process of plastic deformation in the regime of creep at the temperature of 300 K are precisely…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-08 E. V. Karaseva , P. A. Kutsenko , O. P. Ledenyov , V. I. Sokolenko , V. A. Frolov

Eutectic fibers consisting of an ordered arrangement of LiF fibrils inside a LiREF4 matrix (RE = Y, Gd) can be grown with the micro-pulling-down method at sufficiently large pulling rate exceeding 120 mm/h. The distance between individual…

In various cellular processes, biofilaments like F-actin and F-tubulin are able to exploit chemical energy associated to polymerization to perform mechanical work against an external load. The force-velocity relationship quantitatively…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-04 Alessia Perilli , Carlo Pierleoni , Giovanni Ciccotti , Jean-Paul Ryckaert

Hill function is one of the widely used gene transcription regulation models. Its attribute of fitting may result in a lack of an underlying physical picture, yet the fitting parameters can provide information about biochemical reactions,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-05 Wenjia Shi , Yao Ma , Peilin Hu , Mi Pang , Xiaona Huang , Yiting Dang , Yuxin Xie , Danni Wu

Slip intermittency and stress oscillations in titanium alloy Ti-7Al-O that were observed using in-situ far-field high energy X-ray diffraction microscopy (ff-HEDM) are investigated using a discrete dislocation plasticity (DDP) model. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-09 Yilun Xu , Felicity Worsnop , David Dye , Fionn P. E. Dunne

Despite the significant application potential of laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) processed Ti-6Al-4V components, a detailed understanding of their deformation mechanisms remains limited. This study investigates the deformation behavior of…

We consider a polaron model where molecular \emph{rotations} are important. Here, the usual hopping between neighboring sites is affected directly by the electron-phonon interaction via a {\em twist-dependent} hopping amplitude. This model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wei Zhang , Alexander O. Govorov , Sergio E. Ulloa

If polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), commonly known as Teflon, is put into contact and rubbed against another material, almost surely it will be more effective than its counterpart in collecting negative charges. This simple, basic property…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-28 A. Ciniero , G. Fatti , M. Marsili , D. Dini , M. C. Righi

This paper reports the force spectroscopy analysis of a polymer that translocates from one side of a membrane to the other side through an extended pore, pulled by a cantilever that moves with constant velocity against the damping and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-12 Alessandro Fiasconaro , Fernando Falo

Cilia and flagella are highly conserved slender organelles that exhibit a variety of rhythmic beating patterns from non-planar cone-like motions to planar wave-like deformations. Although their internal structure, composed of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-27 Feng Ling , Hanliang Guo , Eva Kanso

Force induced stretching of polymers is important in a variety of contexts. We have used theory and simulations to describe the response of homopolymers, with $N$ monomers, to force ($f$) in good and poor solvents. In good solvents and for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Greg Morrison , Changbong Hyeon , N. M. Toan , Bae-Yeun Ha , D. Thirumalai

Convergent extension of epithelial tissue is a key motif of animal morphogenesis. On a coarse scale, cell motion resembles laminar fluid flow; yet in contrast to a fluid, epithelial cells adhere to each other and maintain the tissue layer…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 Nikolas H. Claussen , Fridtjof Brauns , Boris I. Shraiman

Cells exhibit qualitatively different behaviors on substrates with different rigidities. The fact that cells are more polarized on the stiffer substrate motivates us to construct a two-dimensional cell with the distribution of focal…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 Guangyuan Yu , Jingchen Feng , Haoran Man , Herbert Levine

BiFeO3 thin films have been grown on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates with pulsed laser deposition using Au as the top electrode. The resistive switching property of the Au/BiFeO3/Pt stack has been significantly improved by carefully tuning the…

We investigate the mechanical properties of a layered material with interlayer friction. We propose a model that contains lateral elasticity and interlayer friction to obtain the response function both in the Fourier and real spaces. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-20 Tomoki Sasada , Kento Yasuda , Yuto Hosaka , Shigeyuki Komura

We study the mechanical stiffening behavior in two-dimensional (2D) cross-linked networks of semiflexible biopolymer filaments under simple shear. Filamental constituents immersed in a fluid undergo thermally excited bending motions.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Van Dillen , P. R. Onck , E. Van der Giessen
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