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An SU(2) gauge theory is broken to U(1) by an adjoint scalar to produce magnetic monopoles. At a lower scale, this U(1) is further broken by a fundamental scalar to produce tubes of magnetic flux. We dualize the resulting theory to write an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-15 Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , Amitabha Lahiri

The gauge-gravity duality and analog gravity both relate a condensed matter system to a gravitational theory. This makes it possible to use gravity as an intermediary to establish a relation between two different condensed matter systems:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Sabine Hossenfelder , Tobias Zingg

In $4$-dimensional pure compact $U(1)$ lattice gauge theory, we analyse topological aspects of the dynamics of monopoles across the deconfinement phase transition. We do this using tools from Topological Data Analysis (TDA). We demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-02 Xavier Crean , Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Biagio Lucini

In (2+1)-dimensional systems with broken parity, there exists yet another transport coefficient, appearing at the same order as the shear viscosity in the hydrodynamic derivative expansion. In condensed matter physics, it is referred to as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-23 Omid Saremi , Dam Thanh Son

Effective monopole actions for various extended monopoles are derived from vacuum configurations after abelian projection in the maximally abelian gauge in $T=0$ and $T\ne 0$ $SU(3)$ lattice QCD. The actions obtained appear to be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Natsuko Arasaki , Shinji Ejiri , Shun-ichi Kitahara , Yoshimi Matsubara , Tsuneo Suzuki

Confinement of electrically charged test particles in the dilute plasma of monopoles and pointlike magnetic dipoles is studied. We calculate the tension of the string emerging between the infinitely separated test particles. The string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. N. Chernodub

We present the results of the numerical calculation of the probability distribution of the value of the monopole creation operator in $SU(2)$ lattice gluodynamics. We work in the maximal abelian projection. It occurs that at the low…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. N. Chernodub , M. I. Polikarpov , A. I. Veselov

We present measurements of various geometrical characteristics of monopole clusters in SU(2) lattice gauge theory. The maximal Abelian projection is employed and both infinite, or percolating cluster and finite clusters are considered. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 V. G. Bornyakov , P. Yu. Boyko , M. I. Polikarpov , V. I. Zakharov

A simple formal computation, and a variation on an old thought experiment, both indicate that QCD with light quarks may confine fundamental color magnetic charges, giving an explicit as well as elegant resolution to the `global color'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Alfred Scharff Goldhaber

The magnetic monopole was postulated in 1931 by Dirac to explain electric charge quantisation. Searches for pair-produced monopoles are performed at accelerator facilities whenever a new energy regime is made available. In addition,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-05-22 P. Mermod

We study the behaviour of a suitably defined disorder parameter, showing for the first time monopole condenssation in the ground state of QCD.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Del Debbio , A. Di Giacomo , G. Paffuti , P. Pieri

A model of monopolium is constructed based on an electromagnetic dual formulation of Zwanziger and lattice gauge theory. To cope with the strong coupling nature of the magnetic charge, for which the monopole is confined, $ U(1) $ lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-30 Neil D. Barrie , Akio Sugamoto , Kimiko Yamashita

It is demonstrated that monopole condensation in the confined phase of SU(2) and SU(3) gauge theories is independent of the specific Abelian projection used to define the monopoles. Hence the dual excitations which condense in the vacuum to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Carmona , M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , G. Paffuti

Condensed matter systems can host emergent `vacua' with particles, fields and dimension different from that of the universe we inhabit. Motivated by the appearance of emergent gauge fields with both electric and magnetic charges, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-01 Debarghya Banerjee , Roderich Moessner , Piotr Surówka

Different models with nonabelian homogeneous condensate fields are considered in the one-loop approximation. Effective action in a model of gluodynamics in curved space is calculated. Free energy and its minimum in a (2+1)-dimensional model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Ch. Zhukovsky , V. V. Khudyakov , I. V. Mamsurov

The three dimensional U(1) Lattice Gauge, in the weak coupling limit, is dual to a Discrete Gaussian model. We investigate this dual model and use it to calculate properties of the U(1) theory. We find that, because of the nature of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 P. K. Coyle I. G. Halliday P. Suranyi

Based on the dual Higgs picture for confinement, we study monopole properties in the maximally abelian (MA) gauge using the lattice QCD. The monopole carries a large fluctuation of the gluon field and provides a large abelian action in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroko Ichie , Hideo Suganuma

Dynamics of many supersymmetric monopoles are studied in the low energy approximation. A conjecture for the exact moduli space metric is given for all collections of fundamental monopoles of distinct type, and various partial confirmations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Piljin Yi

We study the relation between center vortex fluxes and monopole fluxes for $SU(2)$ gauge group in a model. This model is the same as thick center vortex model but we use monopole-antimonopole configurations instead of center vortices in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Seyed Mohsen Hosseini Nejad , Sedigheh Deldar

A systematic approach to the description of gauge invariant charges is presented and applied to the construction of both the static colour charge configuration in QCD and the monopole solution in pure SU(2). The gauge invariant non-abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 R Horan , A Khvedelidze , M Lavelle , D McMullan
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