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In 2+1-dimensional conformal field theories with a global U(1) symmetry, monopoles can be introduced through a background gauge field that couples to the U(1) conserved current. We use the state-operator correspondence to calculate scaling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-18 Silviu S. Pufu , Subir Sachdev

Magnetic monopoles are hypothetical particles that may exist as quantized sources and sinks of the magnetic field. In materials, they may appear in an emergent quantum electrodynamics described by a U(1) lattice gauge theory. Particularly,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-01 Sho Nakosai , Shigeki Onoda

By numerical calculations we show that the abelian monopole currents are locally correlated with the density of SU(2) lattice action. The correlations are larger by the order of magnitude in the maximal abelian projection than in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 B. L. G. Bakker , M. N. Chernodub , M. I. Polikarpov

We conjecture that a T-dual form of pure QCD describes dynamics of point-like monopoles. T-duality transforms the QCD Lagrangian into a matrix quantum mechanics of zerobranes which we identify with monopoles. At generic points of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gregory Gabadadze , Zurab Kakushadze

We give a detailed account and extensions of a holographic flavor superconductivity model which we have proposed recently. The model has an explicit field theory realization as strongly coupled N=2 Super Yang-Mills theory with fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Martin Ammon , Johanna Erdmenger , Matthias Kaminski , Patrick Kerner

We study the relationship between charge density ({\rho}) and chemical potential ({\mu}) for an array of Lorentz invariant 3 + 1 dimensional holographic field theories with the minimal structure of a conserved charge. The systems considered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-17 Fernando Nogueira , Jared B. Stang

We explicitly construct a monopole creation operator: its vacuum expectation value is an order parameter for dual superconductivity, in that, if different from zero, it signals a spontaneous breaking of the $U(1)$ symmetry corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Del Debbio A. Di Giacomo , G. Paffuti

We study the realisation of higher-form symmetries in the holographic dual of gauge theories coupled to probe matter in the fundamental. We particularly focus on the dual of U(N) gauge theory coupled to fundamental matter. We demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-02 Nabil Iqbal , Kieran Macfarlane

We show that if actions more general than the usual simple plaquette action ($\sim F_{\mu\nu}^2$) are considered, then compact $U(1)$ {\sl pure} gauge theory in three Euclidean dimensions can have two phases. Both phases are confining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Tim R. Morris

Unified theories of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions which have electric charge quantization predict the existence of topologically stable magnetic monopoles. Intermediate scale monopoles are comparable with detection energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Thomas W. Kephart , George K. Leontaris , Qaisar Shafi

In any Abelian gauge theory with an action periodic in the link variables one can perform a duality transformation not only in the partition function, but also in correlation functions including Polyakov loops. The calculation of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Zach , Manfried Faber , Peter Skala

We study the dual Higgs mechanism induced by monopole condensation based on the dual gauge formalism in the maximally abelian (MA) gauge in the lattice QCD. To examine ``monopole condensation'' in QCD, we study the monopole part or the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Atsunori Tanaka , Hideo Suganuma

Gauge field configuration for a magnetic monopole and its dual configuration are studied in SU(2) gauge theory. We present a relation between the monopole field and its dual field. Since these fields can become massive, their massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Hirohumi Sawayanagi

We present a holographic perspective on magnetic oscillations in strongly correlated electron systems via a fluid of charged spin 1/2 particles outside a black brane in an asymptotically anti-de-Sitter spacetime. The resulting back-reaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-22 V. Giangreco M. Puletti , S. Nowling , L. Thorlacius , T. Zingg

The confinement mechanism in the nonperturbative QCD is studied in terms of topological excitation as QCD-monopoles and instantons. In the 't Hooft abelian gauge, QCD is reduced into an abelian gauge theory with monopoles, and the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Hideo Suganuma , Masahiro Fukushima , Hiroko Ichie , Atsunori Tanaka

We investigate the confining properties of the QCD vacuum with $N_f=2$ flavors of dynamical quarks, and compare the results with the properties of the quenched theory. We use non-perturbatively $\mathcal{O}(a)$ improved Wilson fermions to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 V. G. Bornyakov , H. Ichie , Y. Koma , Y. Mori , Y. Nakamura , D. Pleiter , M. I. Polikarpov , G. Schierholz , T. Streuer , H. Stüben , T. Suzuki

We present first results on the dynamics of monopoles in full QCD with N_f=2 flavors of dynamical quarks. Among the quantities being studied are the monopole density and the monopole screening length, the static potential as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Bornyakov , H. Ichie , S. Kitahara , Y. Koma , Y. Mori , Y. Nakamura , M. Polikarpov , G. Schierholz , T. Streuer , H. Stüben , T. Suzuki

Inspired by the geometrical methods allowing the introduction of mechanical systems confined in the plane and endowed with exotic galilean symmetry, we resort to the Lagrange-Souriau 2-form formalism, in order to look for a wide class of 3D…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 Luigi Martina

We study the two-point correlator of a modified Confined-Coulomb transition order parameter in four dimensional compact U(1) lattice gauge theory with Wilson action. Its long distance behavior in the confined phase turns out to be governed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Tagliacozzo

Lattice calculations performed in Abelian gauges give strong evidence that confinement is realized as a dual Meissner effect, implying that the Yang--Mills vacuum consists of a condensate of magnetic monopoles. We show in Polyakov gauge how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Reinhardt