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We show that the stationary measure for the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process on a segment with open boundaries is given by a marginal of a two-line measure with a simple and explicit description. We use this representation to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Wlodek Bryc , Pavel Zatitskii

Protein synthesis rates are determined, at the translational level, by properties of the transcript's sequence. The efficiency of an mRNA can be tuned by varying the ribosome binding sites controlling the recruitment of the ribosomes, or…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-14 Lucas D. Fernandes , Alessandro P. S. de Moura , Luca Ciandrini

Consider the Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process (TASEP) on the integer lattice $ \mathbb{Z} $. We study the functional Large Deviations of the integrated current $ \mathsf{h}(t,x) $ under the hyperbolic scaling of space and time by…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Stefano Olla , Li-Cheng Tsai

In this manuscript we propose a mathematical framework to couple transcription and translation in which mRNA production is described by a set of master equations while the dynamics of protein density is governed by a random differential…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-30 Guilherme C. P. Innocentini , Michael Forger , Ovidiu Radulescu , Fernando Antoneli

In this paper, we study a two-lane totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) coupled with random attachment and detachment of particles (Langmuir kinetics) in both lanes under open boundary conditions. Our model can describe the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Ruili Wang , Rui Jiang , Mingzhe Liu , Jiming Liu , Qing-song Wu

Recent experiments have shown that stochastic effects exerted at the level of translation contribute a substantial portion of the variation in abundance of proteins expressed at moderate to high levels. This study analyzes translational…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-16 Sandip Datta , Brian Seed

Generalization of the one-dimensional totally asymmetric exclusion process (TASEP) with open boundary conditions in which particles are allowed to jump $l$ sites ahead with the probability $p_l\sim 1/l^{\sigma+1}$ is studied by Monte Carlo…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Szavits-Nossan , K. Uzelac

We revisit a totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) with open boundaries and a global constraint on the total number of particles [Adams, et. al. 2008 J. Stat. Mech. P06009]. In this model, the entry rate of particles into the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-30 L. Jonathan Cook , R. K. P. Zia

The telegraph model is the standard model of stochastic gene expression, which can be solved exactly to obtain the distribution of mature RNA numbers per cell. A modification of this model also leads to an analytical distribution of the…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-17 Juraj Szavits-Nossan , Ramon Grima

We obtain the large deviation function for entropy production of the medium and its distribution function for two-site totally asymmetric simple exclusion process(TASEP) and three-state unicyclic network. Since such systems are described…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-29 Bappa Saha , Sutapa Mukherji

Transcriptional pulsing has been observed in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes and plays a crucial role in cell to cell variability of protein and mRNA numbers. The issue is how the time constants associated with episodes of transcriptional…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-29 Srividya Iyer-Biswas , F. Hayot , C. Jayaprakash

As part of a larger project on optimal learning conditions in neural machine translation, we investigate characteristic training phases of translation engines. All our experiments are carried out using OpenNMT-Py: the pre-processing step is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Maria Zimina-Poirot , Nicolas Ballier , Jean-Baptiste Yunès

Gene expression consists in the synthesis of proteins from the information encoded on DNA. One of the two main steps of gene expression is the translation of messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide sequences of amino acids. Here, by taking…

The asymmetric simple exclusion process with random-force disorder is studied within the mean field approximation. The stationary current through a domain with reversed bias is analyzed and the results are found to be in accordance with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-30 Róbert Juhász

Much recent work has explored molecular and population-genetic constraints on the rate of protein sequence evolution. The best predictor of evolutionary rate is expression level, for reasons which have remained unexplained. Here, we…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 D. Allan Drummond , Jesse D. Bloom , Christoph Adami , Claus O. Wilke , Frances H. Arnold

We introduce a model for stochastic transport on a one-dimensional substrate with particles assuming different conformations during their stepping cycles. These conformations correspond to different footprints on the substrate: in order to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-26 Yvan Rousset , Luca Ciandrini , Norbert Kern

It has been recently observed that the dynamical properties of mass action systems arising from many models of biochemical reaction networks can be derived by considering the corresponding properties of a related generalized mass action…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Matthew D. Johnston

We consider the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) on a finite lattice with open boundaries. We show, using the recursive structure of the Markov matrix that encodes the dynamics, that there exist two transfer matrices…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Marko Woelki , Kirone Mallick

We consider the one-dimensional totally asymmetric simple exclusion model (TASEP model) with open boundary conditions and present the analytical computations leading to the exact formula for distance clearance distribution, i.e. probability…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2018-01-08 Milan Krbalek , Pavel Hrabak

The cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells plays several crucial roles. In terms of intracellular transport, motor proteins use the cytoskeletal filaments as a backbone along which they can actively transport biological cargos such as vesicles…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-06-20 Adélaïde Raguin , Norbert Kern , Andrea Parmeggiani
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