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Model independent expressions for all polarization observables in $\mu+p\to \mu+p$ elastic scattering are obtained, taking into account the lepton mass and including the two-photon exchange contribution. The spin structure of the matrix…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 G. I. Gakh , M. Konchatnyi , A. Dbeyssi , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

The general structure of the cross section of $\gamma N$ scattering with polarized photon and/or nucleon in initial and/or final state is systematically described and exposed through invariant amplitudes. A low-energy expansion of the cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 D. Babusci , G. Giordano , A. I. L'vov , G. Matone , A. M. Nathan

Spin polarizabilities of the nucleon are discussed in the framework of fixed-t and backward-angle dispersion relations, chiral perturbation theory, and the non-relativistic quark model. Calculations with the dispersion relations generally…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. L'vov

We develop a second order formalism for spin 1/2 fermions based on the projection over Poincar\'{e} invariant subspaces in the $(1/2,0)\oplus(0,1/2)$ representation of the homogeneous Lorentz group. Using $U(1)_{em}$ gauge principle we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-22 E. G. Delgado-Acosta , Mauro Napsuciale , Simon Rodriguez

Polarized neutron diffraction experiments on an organic magnetic material reveal a highly skewed distribution of spin density within the magnetic molecular unit. The very large magnitude of the observed effect is due to quantum spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Zheludev , V. O. Garlea , S. Nishihara , Y. Hosokoshi , A. Cousson , A. Gukasov , K. Inoue

We demonstrate a concise method to enumerate the number of generalized polarizabilities---quantities characterizing the independent observables in singly-virtual Compton scattering---for a target particle of arbitrary spin s. By using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard F. Lebed

We present a general unifying theory for spin polarization decay due to the interplay of spin precession and momentum scattering that is applicable to both spin-1/2 electrons and spin-3/2 holes. Our theory allows us to identify and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dimitrie Culcer , Roland Winkler

The spin structure of the nucleon is analyzed in the framework of a Lorentz-invariant formulation of baryon chiral perturbation theory. The structure functions of doubly virtual Compton scattering are calculated to one-loop accuracy (fourth…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Véronique Bernard , Thomas R. Hemmert , Ulf-G. Meißner

The STAR collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider is using polarized proton beams at sqrt{s} = 200 GeV to study the spin structure of the proton. The first results for the double spin helicity dependence of inclusive jet…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Sowinski

We utilize simulations of electron scattering by a chain of dynamical quantum spins, to analyze the interplay between the spin transfer effect and the magnetization dynamics. We show that the complex interactions between the spin-polarized…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-21 Neil Tramsen , Alexander Mitrofanov , Sergei Urazhdin

A complete set of linearly independent observables in Compton scattering with arbitrarily polarised real photons off an arbitrarily polarised spin-1 target is introduced, for the case that the final-state polarisations are not measured.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-12 Harald W. Griesshammer

Recent experimental results on the proton and neutron polarizabilities are examined from the point of view of backward dispersion relations. Results are found to be in reasonable agreement with the measured values. A rigorous relationship…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Barry R. Holstein , A. M. Nathan

The low energy virtual Compton scattering process $eN\to e'N\gamma$ offers a new and potentially high resolution window on nucleon sturcture via measurement of so-called generalized polarizabilities (GPs). We present calculations of GPs…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Barry R. Holstein

Through the use of Heisenberg spin-spin interactions, we provide analytical representations for inelastic neutron scattering eigenstates and excitation cross-sections of the general $S_1$-$S_2$ spin dimeric systems. Using an exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-20 G. Houchins , J. T. Haraldsen

Double parton scattering events are directly sensitive to the correlations between two partons inside a proton and can answer fundamental questions on the connections between the proton constituents. In this chapter, the different types of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-11 Tomas Kasemets , Sergio Scopetta

The complementarity of polarized DIS experiments and polarized Proton-Proton experiments is illustrated for two examples. It is shown how the twist-3 part of the second moment of $g_2(x,Q^2)$ and the single-spin photon asymmetry are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Schafer

An analysis of all experimental data of 50's - 90's on elastic gamma-p scattering at photon energies below 150 MeV (10 experimental works) is performed in order to determine the electric (alpha_p) and magnetic (beta_p) polarizabilities of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 P. S. Baranov , A. I. L'vov , V. A. Petrun'kin , L. N. Shtarkov

The process of Compton scattering $\gamma e^{\pm} \to \gamma e^{\pm}$ in a strongly magnetized medium of arbitrary temperature and zeroth chemical potential was considered. The analytical expressions for the partial cross section in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Chistyakov , D. A. Rumyantsev

We discuss polarized lepton-proton scattering with special emphasis on the difference between target polarization defined relative to the lepton beam or to the virtual photon direction. In particular, this difference influences azimuthal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 M. Diehl , S. Sapeta

We examine manifestations of neutron electromagnetic polarizabilities in coherent Compton scattering from the Helium-3 nucleus. We calculate $\gamma ^3$He elastic scattering observables using chiral perturbation theory to next-to-leading…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-06 Deepshikha Choudhury , Andreas Nogga , Daniel R. Phillips