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Related papers: Nucleon Decay into Dark Sector

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The QCD axion is a good dark matter candidate. The observed dark matter abundance can arise from misalignment or defect mechanisms, which generically require an axion decay constant $f_a \sim \mathcal{O}(10^{11})$ GeV (or higher). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-27 Raymond T. Co , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

Conceivable explanations of Belle-II measurements of a (surprising) excess of missing-energy decays of the $B$ meson to the $K$ meson not covered by standard-model neutrino-antineutrino pairs might be offered by additional contributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-01 Alexander Berezhnoy , Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov

Hidden sectors are ubiquitous in supergravity theories, in strings and in branes. Well motivated models such as the Stueckelberg hidden sector model could provide a candidate for dark matter. In such models, the hidden sector communicates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-12 Amin Aboubrahim , Mohammad Mahdi Altakach , Michael Klasen , Pran Nath , Zhu-Yao Wang

We discuss a model with a dark sector, in which smallness of mass for charged leptons and neutrinos can naturally be explained by one-loop effects mediated by particles in the dark sector. These new particles, including dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Ryomei Obuchi , Kei Yagyu

Dark matter (DM) refers to a new type of matter that may explain observed rotation curves of galaxies and the composite structure of the Universe. It may couple to the Standard Model particles via portals, which include the possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-30 Vindhyawasini Prasad

We consider the implications of fermionic asymmetric dark matter for a "mixed neutron star" composed of ordinary baryons and dark fermions. We find examples, where for a certain range of dark fermion mass -- when it is less than that of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 I. Goldman , R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nussinov , D. Rosenbaum , V. Teplitz

The most general basis of operators parametrizing a low-scale departure from the SM particle content is constructed. The SM gauge invariance is enforced, and operators of lowest dimensions are retained separately for a new light neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Jernej F. Kamenik , Christopher Smith

Confining gauge dynamics in dark sector is promising to provide dark matter with a mass in the range of sub-GeV to GeV. These dark sectors consist of composite particles, such as dark baryons and dark mesons, that are neutral under the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-06 Takumi Kuwahara , Shu-Run Yuan

Based on tentative evidence for a peak in the Fermi gamma-ray spectrum originating from near the center of the galaxy, it has been suggested that dark matter of mass ~130 GeV is annihilating directly into photons with a cross section ~24…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 James M. Cline

We propose a minimal model for the cosmic coincidence problem $\Omega_{\rm DM}/\Omega_B \sim 5$ and neutrino mass in a type-II seesaw scenario. We extend the standard model of particle physics with a $\rm SU(2)$ singlet leptonic Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-30 Nimmala Narendra , Narendra Sahu , Sujay Shil

New light particles have received considerable attention in recent years. Baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decays involving such light particles are able to provide stringent constraints. They exhibit distinctive experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-19 Xiao-Dong Ma , Michael A. Schmidt , Weihang Zhang

The production of light nuclei and hypernuclei together with heavy baryons, both hyperons and $\Delta$-baryons, in low density matter as found in stellar environments such as supernova or binary mergers is studied within relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-29 Tiago Custódio , Helena Pais , Constança Providência

I suggest a new extension of the standard model of particle physics, which introduces a dark sector with the $SU(2)_{D}\otimes U(1)_{D'}$ symmetry besides the SM sector. The new particles of the model all inhabit in the dark sector. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Wei-Min Yang

The recent results of IceCube Neutrino Observatory include an excess of PeV neutrino events which appear to follow a broken power law different from the other lower energy neutrinos detected by IceCube. The possible astrophysical source of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-28 Tista Mukherjee , Madhurima Pandey , Debasish Majumdar , Ashadul Halder

All pieces of concrete evidence for phenomena outside the standard model (SM) - neutrino masses and dark matter - are consistent with the existence of new degrees of freedom that interact very weakly, if at all, with those in the SM. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-18 Jeffrey M. Berryman , André de Gouvêa , Kevin J. Kelly , Yue Zhang

We postulate an exact permutation symmetry acting on 10^32 Standard Model copies as the largest possible symmetry extension of the Standard Model. This setup automatically lowers the fundamental gravity cutoff down to TeV, and thus,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 Gia Dvali , Michele Redi

Effects of the dense matter can induce the neutrino decay even if neutrinos are stable in vacuum. This is due to coherent interactions with matter which lead to energy level-splitting between the neutrino and antineutrino states and thereby…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zurab G. Berezhiani , Anna Rossi

Several models of dark matter suggest the existence of hidden sectors consisting of SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y singlet fields. The interaction between the ordinary and hidden sectors could be transmitted by new Abelian U'(1) gauge bosons A'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 S. N. Gninenko

The elusive nature of Dark Matter (DM) remains a mystery far from being solved. A vast effort is dedicated to search for signatures of feeble DM interactions with Standard Model particles. In this work, we explore the signatures of axion DM…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-03 Pierluca Carenza , Pedro De la Torre Luque

We report new experimental limits on the \pi^0 -> \gamma X decay of the neutral pion into a photon and a light boson X followed by the decay X -> e+e-. If this process exist, one would expect a flux of high energy X's produced from \pi^0's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-30 S. N. Gninenko