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An affine manifold is a manifold with torsion-free flat affine connection. A geometric topologist's definition of an affine manifold is a manifold with an atlas of charts to the affine space with affine transition functions; a radiant…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Suhyoung Choi

In this paper we continue an earlier study of ends non-compact manifolds. The over-arching goal is to investigate and obtain generalizations of Siebenmann's famous collaring theorem that may be applied to manifolds having non-stable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 C R Guilbault , F C Tinsley

We show that there are Haken 3-manifolds whose fundamental groups do not satisfy the engulfing property. In particular one can construct a pi_1-injective immersion of a surface into a graph manifold which does not factor through any proper…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Graham A. Niblo , Daniel T. Wise

It is well known that, among closed spherical Seifert three-manifolds, only lens spaces and prism manifolds admit several Seifert fibrations which are not equivalent up to diffeomorphism. Moreover the former admit infinitely many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Mattia Mecchia , Andrea Seppi

An explicit construction of closed, orientable, smooth, aspherical 4-manifolds with any odd Euler characteristic greater than 12 is presented. The manifolds constructed here are all Haken manifolds in the sense of B. Foozwell and H.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Allan L. Edmonds

Nikulin and Vinberg proved that there are only a finite number of lattices of rank $\geq 3$ that are the N\'eron-Severi group of projective K3 surfaces with a finite automorphism group. The aim of this paper is to provide a more geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Xavier Roulleau

Our goal is to convince the readers that the theory of complex normal surface singularities can be a powerful tool in the study of numerical semigroups, and, in the same time, a very rich source of interesting affine and numerical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Tamás László , András Némethi

A well-known question asks whether any two non-isometric finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds are distinguished from each other by the finite quotients of their fundamental groups. At present, this has been proved only when one of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Giles Gardam

The question in the title, first raised by Goldman and Donaldson, was partially answered by Reznikov. We give a complete answer, as follows: if G can be realized as both the fundamental group of a closed 3-manifold and of a compact K\"ahler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Alexandru Dimca , Alexander I. Suciu

It is well known that a three dimensional (closed, connected and compact) manifold is obtained by identifying boundary faces from a polyhedron P. The study of (\partial P)/~, the boundary \partial P with the polygonal faces identified in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Nikitin

In any dimension at least five we construct examples of closed smooth manifolds with the following properties: 1) they have neither real projective nor flat conformal structures; 2) their fundamental group is a non-elementary Gromov…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Lorenzo Ruffoni

Using the Sasakian join construction with homology 3-spheres, we give a countably infinite number of examples of Sasakian manifolds with perfect fundamental group in all odd dimensions greater than 1. These have extremal Sasaki metrics with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Charles P. Boyer , Christina W. Tønnesen-Friedman

A Heegaard diagram for a 3-manifold is regarded as a pair of simplexes in the complex of curves on a surface and a Heegaard splitting as a pair of subcomplexes generated by the equivalent diagrams. We relate geometric and combinatorial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Hempel

Infinite families of 3-dimensional closed graph manifolds and closed Seifert fibered spaces are exhibited, each member of which contains an essential torus not detected by ideal points of the variety of $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{F})$-characters…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Grace S. Garden , Benjamin Martin , Stephan Tillmann

We produce examples of pairwise non-diffeomorphic closed irreducible 4-manifolds with non-trivial free abelian fundamental group of rank less than three and small Euler characteristic. These exotic smooth structures become standard after…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Valentina Bais , Rafael Torres , Daniele Zuddas

We give a classification of many closed Riemannian manifolds M whose universal cover possesses a nontrivial amount of symmetry. More precisely, we consider closed Riemannian manifolds $M$ such that Isom$(\widetilde{M})$ has noncompact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Wouter van Limbeek

We define for every affine Coxeter graph a certain factor group of the associated Artin group and prove that some of these groups appear as orbifold fundamental groups of moduli spaces. Examples are the moduli space of nonsingular cubic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Eduard Looijenga

We consider 3-manifolds admitting the action of an involution such that its space of orbits is homeomorphic to $S^3.$ Such involutions are called hyperelliptic as the manifolds admitting such an action. We consider finite groups acting on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Mattia Mecchia

We continue our study of ends of non-compact manifolds, with a focus on the inward tameness condition. For manifolds with compact boundary, inward tameness, has significant implications. For example, such manifolds have stable homology at…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Craig R. Guilbault , Frederick C. Tinsley

We exhibit large classes of examples of noncommutative finite-dimensional manifolds which are (non-formal) deformations of classical manifolds. The main result of this paper is a complete description of noncommutative three-dimensional…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Alain Connes , Michel Dubois-Violette
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