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Mass parameters for collective variables of a dinuclear system and strongly deformed mononucleus are microscopically formulated with the linear response theory making use of the width of single particle states and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , A. Diaz-Torres , W. Scheid

Self-gravitating system are non-equilibrium a priory. A new approach is proposed, which employs a non-equilibrium statistical operator into account inhomogeneous distribution of particles and temperature. The method involves the saddle -…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-12 B. I. Lev

A self-action problem for a pointlike charged particle arbitrarily moving in flat spacetime of three dimensions is considered. Outgoing waves carry energy-momentum and angular momentum; the radiation removes energy and angular momentum from…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-07-20 Yurij Yaremko

A theory of thermal and nonthermal radiation in a vacuum background of arbitrary temperature generated by relativistic polarizable particle with spin is proposed. When the particle rotates, radiation is produced by vacuum fluctuations even…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-17 A. A. Kyasov , G. V Dedkov

Turbulence is a predominant process for energizing electrons and ions in collisionless astrophysical plasmas, and thus is responsible for shaping their radiative signatures (luminosity, spectra, and variability). To better understand the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-24 Vladimir Zhdankin , Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Matthew W. Kunz

In the present paper we investigate non-perturbatively and self-consistently the structure of neutron stars in $R$-squared gravity by simultaneously solving the interior and exterior problem. The mass-radius relations are obtained for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Daniela D. Doneva , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Kalin V. Staykov

Considering a broad class of steady-state nonequilibrium systems for which some additive quantities are conserved by the dynamics, we introduce from a statistical approach intensive thermodynamic parameters (ITPs) conjugated to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Bertin , Kirsten Martens , Olivier Dauchot , Michel Droz

The equilibrium of a hot dense plasma in a gravitational field is considered. From the standard equilibrium equations, the energy minimum at density about $10^{25}$ particles per $cm^3$ and temperature about $10^7 K$ was found. This effect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. V. Vasiliev

The structure of a star composed of locally non-electroneutral incompressible three-component matter is considered within the framework of general relativity. For thermodynamic quantities like the pressure, the solution can be represented…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 N. I. Kramarev , A. V. Yudin

The integral law of thermal radiation by finite size emitters is studied. Two geometrical characteristics of a radiating body or a cavity, its volume and its boundary area, define two terms in its radiance. The term defined by the volume…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 Yuri V. Gusev

Real physical systems are often maintained off equilibrium by energy or matter flows. If these systems are far from equilibrium then the thermodynamical branch become unstable and fluctuations can lead them to other more stable states.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Huber

In the present work we apply non extensive statistics to obtain equations of state suitable to describe stellar matter and verify its effects on microscopic and macroscopic quantities. Two snapshots of the star evolution are considered and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-02 Débora P. Menezes , Airton Deppman , Eugenio Megías , Luis B. Castro

The particle production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions seems to be created in a dynamically disordered system which can be best described by an extended exponential entropy. In distinguishing between the applicability of this and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-29 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Hayam Yassin , Eman R. Abo Elyazeed

By using elementary astrophysical concepts, we show that for any self-luminous astrophysical object, the ratio of radiation energy density inside the body (rho_r) and the baryonic energy density (rho_0) may be crudely approximated, in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Abhas Mitra

A fully self-consistent model of the neutron star inner crust based upon models of the nucleonic equation of state at zero temperature is constructed. The results nearly match those of previous calculations of the inner crust given the same…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew W. Steiner

Stimulated by the recent debate on the physical relevance and on the predictivity of q-Gaussian formalism, we present specific analytical expressions for the parameters characterizing non-Gaussian distributions, such as the nonextensive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 A. M. Scarfone , P. Quarati , G. Mezzorani , M. Lissia

We investigate the nonextensivity and the q-distribution of a relativistic gas under an external electromagnetic field. We derive a formula expression of the nonextensive parameter q based on the relativistic generalized Boltzmann equation,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-10 Zhipeng Liu , Jiulin Du , Lina Guo

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of stellar self-gravitating system arising from the Tsallis generalized entropy. In particular, physical interpretation of the thermodynamic instability, as has been revealed by previous…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Taruya , M. Sakagami

A parameter method is introduced in order to estimate the relationship among the various variables of a system in equilibrium, where the potential energy functions are incompletely known or the quantum mechanical calculations very…

General Physics · Physics 2011-05-12 Walton R. Gutierrez

The difference of temperatures between an impurity and the surrounding gas in an open vibrated granular system is studied. It is shown that, in spite of the high inhomogeneity of the state, the temperature ratio remains constant in the bulk…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero , F. Moreno