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We explore the consequences of heavy flavour, heavy quark spin and heavy antiquark-diquark symmetries for hadronic molecules within an effective field theory framework.. Owing to heavy antiquark-diquark symmetry, the doubly heavy baryons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-13 Feng-Kun Guo , Carlos Hidalgo-Duque , Juan Nieves , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

Evidence for the production of exotic hadron states composed of five quarks (pentaquarks) has been searched for in data collected by the ALEPH, DELPHI, and L3 experiments at LEP. No significant signal is observed. Several 95% C.L. upper…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephen R. Armstrong

We explain a method to find internal quark configurations of exotic hadron candidates by using the constituent counting rule. The counting rule was theoretically predicted in perturbative QCD for hard exclusive hadron reactions, and it has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Wen-Chen Chang , H. Kawamura , S. Kumano , T. Sekihara

In this article, we systematically construct hidden- and open-strange pentaquarks in the hadronic molecular picture to search for possible partners of hadronic molecular state multiplets in the strange quark sector using QCD sum rules.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 Di Ben , Sheng-Qi Zhang

The $\Theta^+$ Pentaquark is a Very narrow $\Gamma \approx 1$ MeV KN Resonance. Why do some experiments see it and others do not? The lowest quark configuration that can describe it is exotic $uudd \bar s$. Why have no exotics been seen…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Harry J. Lipkin

In the present work, the triply heavy tetraquarks states $QQ\bar{Q}\bar{q}$ with $Q=(c, b)$ and $q=(u, d, s)$ with all possible quantum numbers are systematically investigated in the framework of the chiral quark model with the resonance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-15 Xuejie Liu , Yue Tan , Dianyong Chen , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

Very recently a new hadronic structure around $3.98$ GeV was observed in BESIII experiment. From its decay modes, it is reasonable for people to assign it to the category of exotic state, say $Z^+_{cs}$, the stranged-parter of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Bing-Dong Wan , Cong-Feng Qiao

We discuss three possible scenarios for the interpretation of mesons containing a heavy quark and its antiquark near and above the first threshold for a decay into a pair of heavy mesons in a relative $S$--wave. View I assumes that these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Christoph Hanhart , Eberhard Klempt

The pentaquarks are exotic baryons formed of four quarks and an antiquarks. Their existence has been discussed in the literature over the last 30 years or more, first in connection with kaon nucleon scattering data. The subject has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Fl. Stancu

We investigate on exotic tetraquark hadrons of the kind [cs][cbar sbar] by computing their spectrum and decay modes within a constituent diquark-antidiquark model. We also compare these predictions with the present experimental knowledge.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 NV Drenska , R Faccini , AD Polosa

Pentaquark baryons are a natural expectation of an extended picture of hadrons where quarks and diquarks are the fundamental units. The parity/mass pattern observed, when compared to that of exotic mesons, appears as the footprint of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 L. Maiani , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer

The past decade witnessed the observation of several exotic charmonium-like resonances, some of which are manifestly non-qqbar mesons. We review one of the most popular interpretations of such states: the compact tetraquark in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Angelo Esposito

We are discussing the influence of the complex structure of the QCD vacuum on the properties of the exotic multiquark states, specially the possibility for the existence of a deeply bound pentaquark. We show that the specific spin-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hee-Jung Lee

We present an exact calculation of $S$ and $P$ wave $QQ\bar n\bar n$ states using different standard nonrelativistic quark--quark potentials. We explore in detail the charm and bottom sectors looking for bound states that could be measured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Vijande , A. Valcarce , N. Barnea

States beyond those expected in the simple constituent quark model are now emerging. I focus on the scalar glueball and its mixing with states in the $q\bar{q}$ nonet, and also on correlations in Strong QCD that may form diquarks and seed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. E. Close

In the past decade many charmonium-like states were observed experimentally. Especially those charged charmonium-like $Z_c$ states and bottomonium-like $Z_b$ states can not be accommodated within the naive quark model. These charged $Z_c$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-20 Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

Confirming the existence of hybrid states remains challenging due to their experimental indistinguishability from tightly bound tetraquarks and loosely bound molecules. To address this issue, we employ QCD sum rules to systematically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 Niu Su , Er-Liang Cui , Yi-Wei Jiang , Hua-Xing Chen

For very heavy quarks $Q$, relations derived from heavy-quark symmetry predict the existence of novel narrow doubly heavy tetraquark states of the form $Q_iQ_j \bar q_k \bar q_l$ (subscripts label flavors), where $q$ designates a light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 Estia J. Eichten , Chris Quigg

Results from a model study on the formation of exotic quark clusters at the hadronization stage of a heavy ion collision are presented. The dynamical quark molecular dynamics (qMD) model which is used is sketched, and results for exotica…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan Scherer

In this work, we investigate the double-heavy molecular pentaquark states with the quark contents $ccss\bar{s}$, $bbss\bar{s}$, and $bcss\bar{s}$ by using the coupled channel approach. The extended local hidden gauge Lagrangians are used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-09 Zhong-Yu Wang , Chu-Wen Xiao , Zhi-Feng Sun , Xiang Liu